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Combinatorial and computational aspects of multiple weighted voting games

机译:多重加权投票游戏的组合和计算方面

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摘要

Weighted voting games are ubiquitous mathematical models which are used in economics, political science, neuroscience, threshold logic, reliability theory and distributed systems. They model situations where agents with variable voting weight vote in favour of or against a decision. A coalition of agents is winning if and only if the sum of weights of the coalition exceeds or equals a specified quota. We provide a mathematical and computational characterization of multiple weighted voting games which are an extension of weighted voting games1. We analyse the structure of multiple weighted voting games and some of their combinatorial properties especially with respect to dictatorship, veto power, dummy players and Banzhaf indices. Among other results we extend the concept of amplitude to multiple weighted voting games. An illustrative Mathematica program to compute voting power properties of multiple weighted voting games is also provided.
机译:加权投票游戏是无处不在的数学模型,用于经济学,政治学,神经科学,阈值逻辑,可靠性理论和分布式系统。他们对具有可变投票权的特工投票赞成或反对某项决策的情况进行建模。当且仅当联盟的权重之和超过或等于指定的配额时,代理人联盟才能获胜。我们提供了多个加权投票游戏的数学和计算特征,这是加权投票游戏的扩展1。我们分析了多重加权投票游戏的结构及其某些组合属性,尤其是在独裁,否决权,虚拟玩家和班扎夫指数方面。在其他结果中,我们将幅度的概念扩展到多个加权投票游戏。还提供了用于计算多个加权投票游戏的投票权属性的说明性Mathematica程序。

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