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Transit shapes and self organising maps as a tool for ranking planetary candidates : application to Kepler and K2

机译:过境形状和自组织图作为对行星候选者进行排名的工具:应用于开普勒和K2

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摘要

A crucial step in planet hunting surveys is to select the best candidates for follow up observations, given limited telescope resources. This is often performed by human ‘eyeballing’, a time consuming and statistically awkward process. Here we present a new, fast machine learning technique to separate true planet signals from astrophysicaludfalse positives. We use Self Organising Maps (SOMs) to study the transit shapes of Kepler and K2 known and candidate planets. We find that SOMs are capable of distinguishing known planets from known false positives with a success rate of 87.0%, using the transit shape alone. Furthermore, they do not require any candidates to be dispositioned prior to use, meaning that they can be used early in a mission’sudlifetime. A method for classifying candidates using a SOM is developed, and applied to previously unclassified members of the Kepler KOI list as well as candidates from the K2 mission. The method is extremely fast, taking minutes to run the entire KOI list on a typical laptop. We make Python code for performing classifications publicly available, using either new SOMs or those created in this work. The SOM technique represents a novel method for ranking planetary candidate lists, and can be used both alone or as part of a larger autovetting code.
机译:在望远镜资源有限的情况下,行星狩猎调查的关键一步是选择最佳的观察观测对象。这通常是通过人的“目测”来完成的,这是一个耗时且统计上很尴尬的过程。在这里,我们提出了一种新的,快速的机器学习技术,可将真实的行星信号与天体的 udfalse的正值分开。我们使用自组织图(SOM)研究开普勒和K2已知和候选行星的过境形状。我们发现,仅通过过渡形状,SOM就能以87.0%的成功率将已知行星与已知误报区分开。此外,他们不需要在使用前就处置任何候选人,这意味着他们可以在任务的生存期的早期使用。开发了一种使用SOM对候选人进行分类的方法,并将其应用于开普勒KOI列表中先前未分类的成员以及K2任务的候选人。该方法非常快速,只需几分钟即可在典型的笔记本电脑上运行整个KOI列表。我们使用新的SOM或在本文中创建的SOM公开提供用于执行分类的Python代码。 SOM技术代表了一种对行星候选列表进行排名的新颖方法,可以单独使用,也可以作为较大的自动审核代码的一部分使用。

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