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Building the capacity to solve complex health challenges in Sub-Saharan Africa : CARTA’s multidisciplinary PhD training

机译:建立解决撒哈拉以南非洲复杂健康挑战的能力:CARTA的多学科博士学位培训

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摘要

Objectives: To develop a curriculum (Joint Advanced Seminars- JAS) that produced PhD fellows who understood that health is an outcome of multiple determinants within complex environments and that approaches from a range of disciplines is required to address health and development within the Consortium for Advanced Research Training in Africa. We sought to attract PhD fellows, supervisors and teaching faculty from a range of disciplines into the program.udMethods: Multidisciplinary teams developed the JAS curriculum. CARTA PhD fellowships were open to academics in consortium member institutions, irrespective of primary discipline, interested in doing a PhD in public and population health. Supervisors and JAS faculty were recruited from CARTA institutions. We use routine JAS evaluation data (closed and open ended questions) collected from PhD fellows at every JAS, a survey of one CARTA cohort and an external evaluation of CARTA to assess the impact of the JAS curriculum on learning. udResults: We describe our pedagogic approach arguing its centrality to an appreciation of multiple disciplines and illustrate how it promotes working in multidisciplinary ways. CARTA has attracted PhD fellows, supervisors and JAS teaching faculty from across a range of disciplines. Evaluations indicate PhD fellows have a greater appreciation of how disciplines other than their own are important to understand health and its determinants and an appreciation and capacity to employ mixed methods research.udConclusions: In the short-term, we have been effective in promoting an understanding of multidisciplinarity resulting in fellows using methods from beyond their discipline of origin. This curriculum has international application.
机译:目标:制定一个课程(联合高级研讨班,JAS),培养出那些了解健康是复杂环境中多种决定因素的结果的博士生,并且需要采用多种学科的方法来解决高级联合会中的健康与发展问题非洲研究培训。我们试图吸引来自各个学科的博士学位研究员,导师和教学人员。 ud方法:多学科团队开发了JAS课程。 CARTA博士奖学金是向财团成员机构中的学者开放的,无论其主要学科是什么,他们都有兴趣在公共和人口健康领域获得博士学位。从CARTA机构招募了主管和JAS老师。我们使用从每个JAS的博士研究生那里收集的常规JAS评估数据(封闭式和开放式问题),一项CARTA队列的调查以及CARTA的外部评估来评估JAS课程对学习的影响。 ud结果:我们描述了我们的教学方法,认为它是对多种学科的认可的中心,并说明了它如何促进多学科工作。 CARTA吸引了来自各个学科的博士生,导师和JAS教学教师。评估表明,博士生对自己学科以外的学科对于理解健康及其决定因素的重要性以及对采用混合方法研究的理解和能力具有更大的了解。 ud结论:在短期内,我们已经有效地促进了对多学科性的理解导致研究人员使用了超出其起源学科的方法。该课程具有国际应用性。

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