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Dynamic Silicon Nanophotonic Devices For On-Chip Optical Interconnects

机译:片上光学互连的动态硅纳米光子器件

摘要

Silicon nanophotonics is one of the most promising candidates to keep the steady increase of computational power we have been used to for the last decades. Its most appealing feature is the amount of data it can deliver, an important factor as complex networks on chip are developed: while Microelectronics suffers from attenuation of the signal traveling through metallic wires as bandwidth is increased, in Photonics losses and bandwidth are not related. Joining our efforts with many of the interesting insights provided by researchers in this very active field of Silicon Nanophotonics, we present a few more dynamic components which are key for the development and maturing of this technology. The first device we study is a hitless switch, which is formed by two coupled microring resonators which transfer function can be changed from a bandpass filter to a allpass filter. The second object of our study is a thermooptical coupled resonator filter which can be tuned across many nanometers while keeping its transfer function unchanged. Third we present a coupled cavity filter which has its Free Spectral Range doubled by using Mach-Zehnder Interferometer couplers, and we also demonstrate non-blocking tuning of such a filter. The last device we present is an electrically-driven optical-isolator, which provides an optical isolator without using magnetic materials, being therefore CMOS-compatible. All devices are studied theoretically, designed, fabricated and tested, with results corroborating the theory presented.
机译:硅纳米光子学是保持过去几十年来我们一直习惯的计算能力稳定增长的最有希望的候选人之一。它最吸引人的特征是它可以传递的数据量,这是芯片上复杂网络的发展的一个重要因素:尽管微电子器件会随着带宽的增加而衰减通过金属线传输的信号,但光子学中的损耗与带宽无关。与我们的努力以及研究人员在硅纳米光子这个非常活跃的领域中提供的许多有趣的见识相结合,我们提出了更多的动态组件,这些组件对于该技术的发展和成熟至关重要。我们研究的第一个设备是无冲击开关,它由两个耦合的微环谐振器组成,其传递函数可以从带通滤波器更改为全通滤波器。我们研究的第二个目标是一个热光耦合谐振器滤波器,它可以在许多纳米范围内调谐,同时保持其传递函数不变。第三,我们提出了一种耦合腔滤波器,其通过使用Mach-Zehnder干涉仪耦合器使其自由光谱范围加倍,并且我们还演示了这种滤波器的无阻塞调谐。我们提出的最后一个设备是电驱动的光隔离器,它无需使用磁性材料即可提供光隔离器,因此与CMOS兼容。对所有器件进行了理论研究,设计,制造和测试,结果证实了所提出的理论。

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    Lira Hugo;

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  • 年度 2012
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  • 正文语种 en_US
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