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Experimental assessment of the behaviour of bolted T-stub connections made up of welded plates

机译:对由焊接板制成的T型螺栓连接的性能进行实验评估

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摘要

The results of 32 tests on bolted T-stub connections made up of welded plates are presented and discussed. Although T-stubs have been used for many years to model the tension zone of bolted joints, the research was mainly concentrated on rolled profiles as T-stub elements. To extend this model to the case of welded plates as T-stub elements, a test programme was undertaken at the Delft University of Technology and is reported in this paper. It provides insight into the behaviour of this different type of assembly, in terms of resistance, stiffness, deformation capacity and failure modes, in particular. The key variables tested include the weld throat thickness, the size of the T-stub, the type and diameter of the bolts, the steel grade, the presence of transverse stiffeners and the T-stub orientation. The results show that the welding procedure is particularly important to ensure a ductile behaviour of the connection. Most of the T-stubs failed by tension fracture of the bolts after significant yielding of the flanges. However, some of the specimens have shown early damage of the plate material near the weld toe due to the effect of the welding consumable that induced premature cracking and reduced the overall deformation capacity. A solution to this problem is given by setting requirements to the weld metal to be used.
机译:给出并讨论了32个对由焊接板制成的T型螺栓连接的测试结果。尽管T形桩已被用来模拟螺栓连接的拉伸区域多年,但研究主要集中在轧制型材上作为T形桩的元素。为了将此模型扩展到作为T形桩元素的焊接板的情况,代尔夫特理工大学进行了一项测试程序,并在本文中进行了报道。尤其是在阻力,刚度,变形能力和破坏模式方面,它可以洞察这种不同类型的组件的行为。测试的关键变量包括焊缝厚度,T形接缝的尺寸,螺栓的类型和直径,钢的等级,是否存在横向加强筋以及T形接缝的方向。结果表明,焊接过程对于确保连接的延展性特别重要。大多数T型短管由于法兰明显屈服后螺栓拉伸断裂而失效。然而,由于焊接材料的影响,一些试样已经显示出在焊趾附近的板材的早期损坏,该焊接材料引起过早开裂并降低了整体变形能力。通过设置要使用的焊接金属的要求,可以解决此问题。

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