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Productivity, wages, and the returns to firm-provided training: who is grabbing the biggest share?

机译:生产率,工资和企业提供的培训的回报:谁在抓住最大的份额?

摘要

In spite of the importance of workplace training in human capital accumulation, relatively little is known on its returns for workers and firms. Our investigation tries to fill this gap by developing an alternative modelling that examines the determinants of firm productivity and wages, on the one hand, and the internal rate of return to firm training investments, on the other. Our estimates, obtained using a firm-level dataset in which we have detailed information on firm-provided training, indicate that an additional hour of training per worker implies some 0.1 percent increase in productivity. We also found that 2/3 of the gains in productivity are captured by firms and 1/3 by workers. In turn, the internal rate of return for an average firm in our sample is equal to 11 percent while for workers it is considerably higher at 24 percent. As expected, the dispersion across firms is very high, with 66 percent of firms having a positive internal rate of return for an annual depreciation rate of 35 percent.
机译:尽管在人力资本积累中进行工作场所培训很重要,但对于工人和公司的回报却知之甚少。我们的研究试图通过开发一种替代模型来填补这一空白,该模型一方面检验企业生产率和工资的决定因素,另一方面检验企业培训投资的内部收益率。我们的估计是通过使用企业级数据集获得的,在该数据集中,我们获得了有关企业提供的培训的详细信息,该数据表明,每名工人多接受一小时的培训意味着生产率提高了0.1%。我们还发现,生产率提高的2/3被公司捕获,而1/3被工人捕获。反过来,我们样本中一家普通公司的内部收益率等于11%,而工人的内部收益率则高得多,为24%。不出所料,公司之间的分散度很高,有66%的公司内部收益率为正,年折旧率为35%。

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