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A curved-grid gas proportional scintillation counter instrumented with a 25-mm active-diameter photosensor

机译:装有25毫米有源直径光电传感器的弧形气体比例闪烁计数器

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摘要

The curved-grid technique provides a simple method to compensate for the variation in solid angle viewed by the PMT in large-area gas proportional scintillation counters (GPSC), improving their performance. The scintillation region is delimited by a planar grid and a curved one, whose shape is calculated to produce a radially increasing scintillation yield, compensating for the decrease in the solid angle. In this work, we applied this technique to a GPSC instrumented with a PMT having a 25-mm diameter photocathode. The maximum ratio of the detector entrance window to the photocathode diameter thus far achieved, without significant performance degradation, is 1.
机译:弯曲网格技术提供了一种简单的方法来补偿PMT在大面积气体比例闪烁计数器(GPSC)中观察到的立体角的变化,从而改善其性能。闪烁区域由一个平面网格和一个弯曲网格界定,该网格的形状经计算可产生径向增加的闪烁产量,以补偿立体角的减小。在这项工作中,我们将此技术应用于配备了直径为25毫米光电阴极的PMT的GPSC。迄今为止实现的探测器入口窗口与光电阴极直径的最大比率为1。

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