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A web spatial decision support system for vehicle routing using Google Maps

机译:使用Google Maps进行车辆路线规划的网络空间决策支持系统

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摘要

This article presents a user-friendly web-based Spatial Decision Support System (wSDSS) aimed atgenerating optimized vehicle routes for multiple vehicle routing problems that involve serving thedemand located along arcs of a transportation network. The wSDSS incorporates Google Maps™(cartography and network data), a database, a heuristic and an ant-colony meta-heuristic developed bythe authors to generate routes and detailed individual vehicle route maps. It accommodates realisticsystem specifics, such as vehicle capacity and shift time constraints, as well as network constraintssuch as one-way streets and prohibited turns. The wSDSS can be used for “what-if” analysis related topossible changes to input parameters such as vehicle capacity, maximum driving shift time, seasonalvariations of demand, network modifications, imposed arc orientations, etc. Since just a web browseris needed, it can be easily adapted to be widely used in many real-world situations. The system wastested for urban trash collection in Coimbra, Portugal.
机译:本文介绍了一种基于用户友好的基于Web的空间决策支持系统(wSDSS),旨在为多个车辆路径问题生成优化的车辆路径,这些问题涉及服务于沿交通网络弧线的需求。 wSDSS结合了Google Maps™(制图和网络数据),数据库,作者开发的启发式和蚁群元启发式方法,以生成路线和详细的单个车辆路线图。它适应现实的系统细节,例如车辆容量和换挡时间限制,以及网络限制,例如单向街道和禁止转弯。 wSDSS可用于与假设输入参数的更改有关的“假设分析”,例如车辆容量,最大驾驶换挡时间,需求的季节性变化,网络修改,施加的电弧方向等。由于只需要一个Web浏览器,它就可以易于适应,可广泛用于许多实际情况中。该系统在葡萄牙科英布拉进行了城市垃圾收集测试。

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