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MEAN FLOW AND TURBULENCE AROUND TWO SERIES OF EXPERIMENTAL DIKES

机译:两类实验堤坝的平均流动和湍流

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摘要

Scour around various structures obstructing flow in an open channel is a common problem; therefore a better understanding of how turbulent flow affects sediment transport is needed. Additionally, is it the mean flow or the turbulence properties that are more important in contributing to bed shear stress? To this end, an experimental study was conducted in a fixed-bed flume containing a series of dikes. Turbulence intensities and Reynold's stresses were calculated from 3-D velocity measurements gathered with a microADV. Results showed that the maximum shear stress was nearly 12-20 times that of the approach flow, while maximum turbulence intensities were about 3-5 times those of the incoming flow. Highest magnitudes of both were seen at the tip of the second dike in the three-dike series. The mean velocity appeared to have no relation to the formation of scour near the tips of the dikes but the turbulence intensities did.
机译:围绕各种结构的冲刷阻碍明渠的流动是一个普遍的问题。因此需要更好地了解湍流如何影响沉积物的输送。另外,是平均流速或湍流特性对床剪切应力的影响更重要吗?为此,在包含一系列堤防的固定床水槽中进行了实验研究。湍流强度和雷诺应力是通过使用microADV收集的3-D速度测量值计算得出的。结果表明,最大剪切应力是进料流的近12-20倍,而最大湍流强度是进料流的3-5倍。在三堤防系列的第二个堤防的顶端看到了两者的最高强度。平均速度似乎与堤坝尖端附近冲刷的形成无关,但湍流强度却与之相关。

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  • 作者

    Yaeger Mary A.;

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  • 年度 2009
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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 EN
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