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Simulation of nuclear power plant pressurizers with application to an inherently safe reactor.

机译:模拟核电厂增压器并应用于本质安全的反应堆。

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摘要

Pressurizer modeling for predicting the dynamic pressure of the PIUS system is presented. The transient behavior of this model for the PIUS system was investigated. The validity of this model for the PIUS system is limited to transients that are neither too large nor too long in duration. For example, the model is not capable of describing events following a complete loss of liquid for the pressurizer. However, the model can be used for qualitative prediction of the PIUS system behavior for a wide variety of severe transients. A review of pressurizer modeling indicates that the neglecting of the change in the internal energy of the subcooled water during transients is an acceptable assumption. The inherently safe feature of the PIUS system was confirmed through the self-shutdown of the reactor or, in some cases, through reactor power reduction as a result of the ingress of the pool boric acid solution into the primary system. This dynamic model was constructed of three major components: (1) The primary loop, (2) The secondary loop, and (3) The natural convection loop through the pool. A lumped parameter model, uniform heat transfer, and point kinetics have been the main approximations in this model. Other approximations are mentioned during the modeling of each component of the model. The dynamic model was simulated using the DARE-P continuous system simulation language which was developed in the Electrical Engineering Department at the University of Arizona.
机译:提出了用于预测PIUS系统动态压力的增压器模型。研究了该模型对PIUS系统的瞬态行为。此模型对PIUS系统的有效性仅限于瞬态,该瞬态既不会太大也不会持续太长时间。例如,该模型无法描述增压器完全失去液体后的事件。但是,该模型可用于各种严重瞬变的PIUS系统行为的定性预测。对增压器模型的回顾表明,忽略瞬态过冷水内部能量的变化是可以接受的假设。 PIUS系统固有的安全特性通过反应堆的自动关闭或在某些情况下通过池硼酸溶液进入初级系统的反应堆的功率降低而得以确认。该动态模型由三个主要部分构成:(1)主回路,(2)次回路,以及(3)通过池的自然对流回路。集总参数模型,均匀的传热和点动力学已成为该模型的主要近似值。在对模型的每个组件进行建模时,还会提到其他近似值。动态模型是使用DARE-P连续系统仿真语言进行仿真的,该语言是由亚利桑那大学电气工程系开发的。

著录项

  • 作者

    Khamis Ibrahim Ahmad.;

  • 作者单位
  • 年度 1988
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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 en
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