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Meeting the Diverse Needs of Community College Students: Using Computer Assisted Instruction to Improve Reading Skills

机译:满足社区大学生的不同需求:使用计算机辅助教学来提高阅读技能

摘要

Approximately two-thirds of community college students nationwide are considered academically underprepared and required to enroll in at least one developmental education course (Anderson & Horn, 2012; Bailey, Jeong, & Cho, 2010; Levin & Colcagno, 2008). Unfortunately, researchers have found that enrollment in developmental classes often has adverse effects on community college students (Bailey et al., 2010; Grubb, 2001). Bailey et al. (2010) and Grubb (2001) explained that enrolling in developmental courses is time consuming and often results in delay or prevents the completion of a degree. With a significant number of underprepared community college students, it is important to develop effective methodologies to help students gain the skills required to be successful in college and future employment. It is equally important to determine how the student experience impacts academic progress and motivation to succeed in developmental programs and continue in college credit courses. Developmental reading courses provide the gateway to college-level courses, therefore it is important to investigate effective, time efficient reading interventions that provide students with the basic reading skills in a private and self-directed environment. Peterson, Burke, and Segura (1999) suggested that struggling readers have a desire for privacy, and ability for self-pacing. They want to be motivated, and receive immediate feedback. All of these are components of computer-based instruction.udUnfortunately, there is a limited amount of research on the use of Computer Assisted Instruction (CAI) to teach developmental reading at the community college level (Bueno-Alastuey & Perez, 2014; Nguyen, Fichten, King, Barile, Mimouni, Havel, & Asuncion, 2013; Vassiliou, 2011). The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of the computer-based reading intervention, MindPlay Virtual Reading Coach (MVRC), on the reading and spelling achievement of community college students, and to explore whether or not students' perceptions and attitudes changed after participation in this program. Findings demonstrated statistically significant results in both reading and spelling and an increase in the enjoyment of reading.
机译:全国大约三分之二的社区大学生在学业上准备不足,要求至少参加一门发展教育课程(Anderson&Horn,2012; Bailey,Jeong&Cho,2010; Levin&Colcagno,2008)。不幸的是,研究人员发现,入读发展性课程通常会对社区大学生产生不利影响(Bailey等,2010; Grubb,2001)。 Bailey等。 (2010)和Grubb(2001)解释说,发展课程的注册非常耗时,并且经常导致延误或阻止学位的完成。对于大量准备不足的社区大学生,开发有效的方法以帮助学生获得成功完成大学和未来就业所需的技能非常重要。同样重要的是,确定学生的经历如何影响学业进步和动机,以成功完成发展计划并继续大学学分课程。发展性阅读课程是通往大学课程的门户,因此,重要的是要研究有效,省时的阅读干预措施,这些干预措施可以在私人和自我指导的环境中为学生提供基本的阅读技能。彼得森(Peterson),伯克(Burke)和塞古拉(Segura)(1999)认为,苦苦挣扎的读者对隐私具有渴望,并且具有自我调节的能力。他们希望得到激励,并立即收到反馈。所有这些都是基于计算机的教学的组成部分。 ud遗憾的是,在社区大学一级,有关使用计算机辅助教学(CAI)进行发展性阅读教学的研究有限(Bueno-Alastuey&Perez,2014; Nguyen ,Fichten,King,Barile,Mimouni,Havel和Asuncion,2013年; Vassiliou,2011年)。这项研究的目的是研究基于计算机的阅读干预MindPlay虚拟阅读教练(MVRC)对社区大学生的阅读和拼写成绩的影响,并探讨在大学生学习后学生的观念和态度是否发生了变化参与该计划。调查结果显示,阅读和拼写均具有统计学上的显着结果,阅读乐趣也有所增加。

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    Kealey Meredyth;

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  • 年度 2017
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