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Acoustic source localization in an anisotropic plate without knowing its material properties: a new approach

机译:不知道其材料特性的各向异性板中的声源定位:一种新方法

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摘要

A number of techniques are available for acoustic source localization in isotropic plates without knowing the material properties of the plate. However, for a highly anisotropic plate acoustic source localization requires some knowledge of the plate material properties or its group velocity profile. In absence of this information one requires a large number of sensors to predict the acoustic source point in the plate. All proposed techniques for acoustic source localization with a few sensors assume the straight line propagation of waves from the source to the receiving sensor with an average group velocity when the plate material properties are not known. However, this assumption is not true for an anisotropic plate. Although the currently available techniques work well for weakly anisotropic plates since the wave path does not deviate significantly from the straight line propagation they fail miserably for highly anisotropic plates. In this paper acoustic source is localized in an anisotropic plate when non-circular wave front is generated. Direction vectors of wave fronts are obtained from the Time-Difference-Of-Arrivals (TDOA) at three sensors placed in a cluster. Four such direction vectors are then utilized in geometric vector analysis to accurately obtain the acoustic source location. The proposed technique is illustrated on an orthotropic plate that generates rhombus shaped wave front. It should be noted that the proposed technique does not require wave propagation along a straight line from the source to the sensor. It also does not need the knowledge of the material properties of the plate.
机译:在不知道板的材料特性的情况下,有多种技术可用于在各向同性板上进行声源定位。但是,对于高度各向异性的板,声源定位需要对板材料属性或其群速度分布有一定的了解。在缺少此信息的情况下,需要大量传感器来预测板中的声源点。当板材料的特性未知时,所有使用几个传感器进行声源定位的提议技术都假设以平均群速度从源到接收传感器的波直线传播。但是,这种假设对于各向异性板是不正确的。尽管当前可用的技术对于弱各向异性板很有效,因为波路径与直线传播没有明显偏离,但对于高度各向异性板却失败了。在本文中,当产生非圆形波前时,声源位于各向异性板中。波前的方向矢量是从位于群集中的三个传感器处的到达时间差(TDOA)获得的。然后,在几何矢量分析中利用四个这样的方向矢量来准确获得声源位置。所提出的技术在产生菱形波阵面的正交各向异性板上进行了说明。应当注意,所提出的技术不需要波沿着从源到传感器的直线传播。它还不需要板的材料特性的知识。

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