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Improving the Behavior of Special Concentrically Brace Frames with Cast Steel Inserts

机译:使用铸钢插件改善特殊的同心支撑框架的性能

摘要

A Cast Modular Ductile Bracing System (CMDB) has been developed as an alternative to special concentrically braced frames. The CMDB system introduces cast components at the ends and center of the brace in an attempt to produce a system with reliable strength, stiffness, and deformation capacity. A cruciform cross-section has been chosen for the cast component geometry, which is specially detailed to enhance energy dissipation and increase low cycle fatigue life thereby reducing the likelihood of fracture. In this dissertation, capacity design parameters are established that describe the axial strength and flexural strength of the cast components relative to the main hollow structural section member. These parameters are varied in 2D finite element models to understand the nature of the system and identify the best performing designs. The cruciform shape of the casting is varied to produce better performance and self-centering enhancements are introduced. 3D FE models of the CMDB system and a typical special concentrically braced frame, in combination with fracture indices, are used to compare the expected low cycle fatigue life of the two systems. The dynamic performance of the system is assessed through nonlinear finite element anaylses and conclusions are drawn. The performance of the system is proved experimentally.
机译:已开发出铸造模块化延性支撑系统(CMDB),以替代特殊的同心支撑框架。 CMDB系统在支架的末端和中央引入了浇铸组件,以试图生产出具有可靠强度,刚度和变形能力的系统。为铸件的几何形状选择了十字形横截面,该横截面经过特别细化以增强能量消耗并增加低周疲劳寿命,从而降低断裂的可能性。本文建立了能力设计参数,描述了铸件相对于主要空心结构型材的轴向强度和抗弯强度。这些参数在2D有限元模型中会有所不同,以了解系统的性质并确定性能最佳的设计。铸件的十字形形状变化以产生更好的性能,并引入了自动定心功能。使用CMDB系统的3D FE模型和典型的特殊同心支撑框架以及断裂指数,来比较两个系统的预期低周疲劳寿命。通过非线性有限元分析来评估系统的动态性能,并得出结论。实验证明了该系统的性能。

著录项

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    Ward Kristen;

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  • 年度 2012
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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 en
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