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Conformal Variations of Piecewise Constant Curvature Two and Three Dimensional Manifolds

机译:分段恒定曲率二维和三维流形的保形变化

摘要

Piecewise constant curvature manifolds are discrete analogues of Riemannian manifolds in which edge lengths play the role of the metric tensor. These triangulated manifolds are specified by two types of data: 1. Each edge in the triangulation is assigned a real-valued length. 2. For each simplex in the triangulation, there exists an isometric embedding of that simplex into one of three background geometries (Euclidean, hyperbolic, or spherical). In particular, this isometry respects the edge length data. By making the edge lengths functions of scalars, called conformal parameters, that are assigned to the vertices of the triangulation we obtain a conformal structure - that is, a parameterization of a discrete conformal class. We discuss how our definition of conformal structure places several existing notions of a discrete conformal class in a common framework. We then describe discrete analogues of scalar curvature for 2-and 3-manifolds and study how these curvatures depend on the conformal parameters. This leads us to some local rigidity theorems - we identify circumstances in which the mapping from conformal parameters to scalar curvatures is a local diffeomorphism. In three dimensions, we focus on the case of hyperbolic background geometry. We study a discrete analogue of the Einstein-Hilbert (or total scalar curvature) functional and investigate when this functional is locally convex.
机译:分段恒定曲率流形是黎曼流形的离散类似物,其中边缘长度起着度量张量的作用。这些三角歧管由两种类型的数据指定:1.三角剖分中的每个边都分配有实值长度。 2.对于三角剖分中的每个单形,均存在该单形的等距嵌入到三个背景几何体(欧几里得,双曲线或球面)之一中的情况。特别地,该等轴测图考虑了边缘长度数据。通过将标量的边长函数(称为共形参数)分配给三角剖分的顶点,我们可以获得共形结构-即离散形共形类的参数化。我们讨论保形结构的定义如何将离散保形类的几个现有概念放置在一个通用框架中。然后,我们描述2和3流形的标量曲率的离散类似物,并研究这些曲率如何取决于共形参数。这导致我们得出一些局部刚度定理-我们确定了从共形参数到标量曲率的映射是局部非同构的情况。在三个维度上,我们专注于双曲背景几何的情况。我们研究了爱因斯坦-希尔伯特(或总标量曲率)泛函的离散类似物,并研究了何时该泛函是局部凸的。

著录项

  • 作者

    Thomas Joseph;

  • 作者单位
  • 年度 2015
  • 总页数
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 en_US
  • 中图分类

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