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Laser spectroscopy of strontium-sulfide and alkaline earth monoborohydrides

机译:硫化锶和碱土金属单硼氢化物的激光光谱

摘要

Three gas phase alkaline earth molecules were analyzed using dye laser spectroscopy. The A¹Σ⁺ - X¹Σ⁺ transition of gas phase SrS was studied with high resolution techniques. The 0-0, 0-1, 1-1, 2-1, 3-0, 3-2, 4-1, 5-1, and 5-2 bands were rotationally analyzed and spectroscopic constants were determined. The A¹Σ⁺ state was extensively perturbed. Ground state (X¹Σ⁺) constants derived from the analysis of the nine vibrational levels include: ωₑ = 388.2643 cm⁻¹, Bₑ = 0.1208034(33) cm⁻¹, and rₑ = 2.439687(14) Å. Excited state (A¹Σ⁺) constants determined include: Tₑ = 13932.7068(10) cm⁻¹, ωₑ = 339.1454(20) cm⁻¹, Bₑ = 0.1139895(38) cm⁻¹, and rₑ = 2.511601(17) Å. The spectra of calcium and strontium borohydrides were observed using low resolution laser spectroscopy. The spectra were assigned to the òA₁ - Ẋ²A₁ and Ḃ²E - Ẋ²A₁ transitions of CaBH₄ and SrBH₄. The vibrational frequencies of the metal-ligand stretch determined for CaBH₄ were 457 cm⁻¹ (Ẋ²A₁), 473 cm⁻¹ (Ā²A₁), and 465 cm⁻¹ (Ḃ²E). The corresponding SrBH4 frequencies were 399 cm⁻¹, 420 cm⁻¹, and 421 cm⁻¹.
机译:使用染料激光光谱分析了三个气相碱土分子。用高分辨率技术研究了气相SrS的A¹Σ⁺-X¹Σ⁺跃迁。旋转分析0-0、0-1、1-1、2-1、3-0、3-2、4-1、5-1和5-2谱带,并确定光谱常数。 A¹Σ⁺状态被广泛扰动。从九种振动水平的分析得出的基态(X ∑ ∑)常数包括:ω= 388.2643 cm -1,B = 0.1208034(33)cm -1,r = 2.439687(14)。所确定的激发态常数(A ∑ ∑)包括:T = 13932.7068(10)cm -1,ω= 339.1454(20)cm -1,B = 0.1139895(38)cm -1,r = 2.511601(17)。使用低分辨率激光光谱仪观察了硼氢化钙和硼氢化锶的光谱。光谱被指定为CaBH₄和SrBH₄的AA-ẊA₁和EE-ẊA₁跃迁。对CaBH 3测得的金属-配体拉伸的振动频率为457cm -1(ẊA 2),473cm -1(ĀA 2)和465cm -1(Ḃ2 E)。相应的SrBH4频率为399cm -1,420cm -1和421cm -1。

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