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BitTorrent based transmission of real-time scalable video over P2P networks

机译:在P2P网络上基于BitTorrent的实时可扩展视频传输

摘要

The number of software applications available on the Internet for distributing video streams in real time over P2P networks has grown quickly in the last two years. Typical this kind of distribution is made by television channel broadcasters which try to make their content globally available, using viewer's resources to support a large scale distribution of video without incurring in incremental costs. However, the lack of adaptation in video quality, combined with the lack of a standard protocol for this kind of multimedia distribution has driven content providers to basically ignore it as a solution for video delivery over the Internet. While the scalable extension of the H.264 encoding (H.264/SVC) can be used to support terminal and network heterogeneity, it is not clear how it can be integrated in a P2P overlay to form a large scale and real time distribution. In this paper, we start by defining a solution that combines the most popular P2P file-sharing protocol, the Bit Torrent, with the H.264/SVC encoding for a real-time video content delivery. Using this solution we then evaluate the effect of several parameters in the quality received by peers.
机译:在过去两年中,Internet上可用于通过P2P网络实时分发视频流的软件应用程序的数量迅速增长。典型地,这种分配是由电视频道广播公司进行的,这些电视广播公司试图利用观众的资源来支持大规模的视频分配,而又不增加成本,从而使其内容在全球范围内可用。但是,视频质量缺乏适应性,再加上缺乏针对这种多媒体分发的标准协议,促使内容提供商基本上将其忽略为通过Internet进行视频交付的解决方案。虽然H.264编码的可扩展扩展(H.264 / SVC)可用于支持终端和网络异构性,但尚不清楚如何将其集成到P2P覆盖图中以形成大规模和实时的分布。在本文中,我们首先定义一个解决方案,该解决方案将最流行的P2P文件共享协议Bit Torrent与H.264 / SVC编码相结合,以实现实时视频内容交付。然后,使用该解决方案,我们评估了几个参数对同级接收质量的影响。

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