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Training hydrologists to be ecohydrologists and play a leading role in environmental problem solving

机译:培训水文学家成为生态水文学家,并在解决环境问题中发挥领导作用

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摘要

Ecohydrology is a relatively new and rapidlygrowing subject area in the hydrology curriculum. It is a trans-disciplinary science derived from the larger earth systemsscience movement and examining mutual interactions of the hydrological cycle and ecosystems. It is also an applied science focused on problem solving and providing sound guidance to catchment-scale integrated land and water resources management. The principle spheres of ecohydrology include (i) climate-soil-vegetation-groundwater interactions at the land surface with special implications for land use, food production and climate change; (ii) riparian runoff, flooding, and flow regime dynamics in river corridors with special implications for water supply, water quality, and inlandfisheries; and (iii) fluvial and groundwater inputs to lakes/reservoirs, estuaries, and coastal zones with special implications for water quality and fisheries. We propose an educational vision focused on the development of professional and personal competencies to impart a depth of scientificknowledge in the theory and practice of ecohydrology and a breadth of cross-cutting knowledge and skills to enable ecohydrologists to effectively collaborate with associated scientists and communicate results to resource managers, policy-makers, and other stakeholders. In-depth knowledge in hydrology, ecology, and biogeochemistry is emphasized, as well as technical skills in data collection, modeling, and statistical analysis. Cross-cutting knowledge is framed in the context of integrated water resources management. Personal competencies to be fostered in educational programs include creative thinking, cooperation, communication, and leadership.We consider a life-long learning context but highlight the importance of master’s level training in the professional formation of ecohydrologists.
机译:生态水文学是水文学课程中一个相对较新且发展迅速的学科领域。它是一门跨学科的科学,源于更大的地球系统科学运动,研究了水文循环与生态系统的相互作用。它也是一门应用科学,专注于解决问题,并为流域规模的土地和水资源综合管理提供了良好的指导。生态水文学的主要领域包括:(i)土地表面的气候-土壤-植被-地下水相互作用,对土地利用,粮食生产和气候变化产生特殊影响; (ii)河道中的河岸径流,洪水和水流动态,对供水,水质和内陆渔业有特殊影响; (iii)向湖泊/水库,河口和沿海地区的河流和地下水输入,对水质和渔业产生特殊影响。我们提出一种教育愿景,着眼于专业和个人能力的发展,以传授生态水文学理论和实践方面的科学知识深度,以及广泛的交叉知识和技能,以使生态水文学工作者能够与相关科学家有效协作并向资源经理,决策者和其他利益相关者。强调了对水文学,生态学和生物地球化学的深入了解,以及在数据收集,建模和统计分析方面的技术技能。跨领域知识是在水资源综合管理的背景下构建的。在教育计划中要培养的个人能力包括创造性思维,合作,沟通和领导能力。我们考虑了终身学习的环境,但强调了硕士水平培训对生态水文学家的专业形成的重要性。

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