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An Attempt to Simplify an Equipment of Padding the Rollers of a Bulldozer

机译:尝试简化推土机滚轮的装备

摘要

Most of the worn rollers of bulldozers are repaired by hard facing welding. We know that nowadays those rollers are mostly built up by manual welding, except at some well-equipped shops. Thus the effciency of padding is not suffcient and there are not a few faults in the bead condition,the surface accuracy and the shrinkage deformation. We have tried to produce a simplified padding equipment of the rollers with a semi-automatic welder which has recently been popularized at small work shops. We aimed to make this equipment useful for not only the roller-padding but also for any turning welding. We made several experiments to test the effciency of this equipment and it proved to be practically effective. A summary of the results is shown as follows : ? a)The mechanism of the equipment works perfectly and the purpose of the attempt is satisfactory・  b)Padding time of the roller can be reduced to one-third in comparison with the manual welding.  c)As the bead is put on the roller along the circumferential direction,the bead surface becomes more smooth and cylindrical accuracy is improved.  d)The degrees of thermal deformation are within the permitted extent, and thus after padding the rollers need not be machined to correct the deformity.  e)A reduction of expense of padding can be achieved and it proved to be economical.  f)A practical operating test has been performed and it proved of great endurance of the built-up rollers.
机译:推土机的大部分磨损辊都是通过硬面焊接进行维修的。我们知道,如今,除了一些设备齐全的商店外,这些辊子大多是通过手工焊接来组装的。因此,填充的效率不足,在珠粒条件,表面精度和收缩变形方面也没有缺陷。我们试图用半自动焊机生产一种简化的轧辊设备,该焊机最近在小型车间中得到了普及。我们的目标是使该设备不仅适用于辊轧焊,而且适用于任何车削焊接。我们进行了几次实验以测试该设备的效率,并证明了该设备实际上是有效的。结果总结如下: a)设备的机械性能很好,尝试的目的是令人满意的。・ b)与手工焊接相比,辊涂时间可以减少到三分之一。 c)由于将胎圈沿圆周方向放置在辊上,因此胎圈表面变得更加光滑,提高了圆柱精度。 d)热变形的程度在允许的范围内,因此,在轧制后无需对滚轮进行机械加工以纠正变形。 e)可以减少填充成本,并且证明是经济的。 f)已经进行了实际的操作测试,并证明了组合辊的耐用性。

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