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Study on durability evaluation of concrete structure constructed over 60 years ago in cold region

机译:寒冷地区60多年以前建造的混凝土结构的耐久性评估研究

摘要

Concrete structures constructed in cold region suffer from many cycles of freeze-thaw in Winter. Especially concrete structures which were constructed before 1930s and which did not contain air entrained (AE) agent suffer remarkably from frost damage due to freeze-thawing. Some of them, however, are of good designs and harmonize well with the surrounding environment. So some campaigns to preserve the structures are in progress, for example, in Kamishihoro, Shyari and so on in Hokkaido. Furthermore, the maintenance and management for long term service of these structure is important for efficient public investment.  The purpose of this study is basically to :1) Investigate the change in time of concrete arch bridge constructed in cold region 60 years ago by researching at the site and to look up design plan report of that time.2) Analyzing the freeze-thaw cycles of section on member toward direction of depth as an external factor.3) Evaluate the safeness and performance of the structure influenced by change in time by analyzing with finite element method (FEM) and look up design plan report of that time in order to predict remaining serviceable years.
机译:在寒冷地区建造的混凝土结构在冬季遭受许多冻融循环。特别是在1930年代之前建造的,不包含空气夹带(AE)剂的混凝土结构,由于冻融而遭受冻害。但是,其中一些设计优良,并且与周围环境很好地协调。因此,正在进行一些保护建筑物的运动,例如北海道的上石ish吕市,夏里县等。此外,这些结构的长期服务的维护和管理对于有效的公共投资很重要。这项研究的主要目的是:1)通过现场调查研究60年前在寒冷地区建造的混凝土拱桥的时间变化,并查找当时的设计计划报告。2)分析冻融情况3)通过有限元分析(FEM)评估随时间变化影响的结构的安全性和性能,并查找该时间的设计计划报告,以作为对外部结构影响的外部因素。预测剩余可用年限。

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