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Development and validation of Videogame Addiction Scale for Children (VASC)

机译:儿童电子游戏成瘾量表(VASC)的开发和验证

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摘要

The aim of the present study was to develop a valid and reliable Videogame Addiction Scale for Children (VASC). The data were derived from 780 children who completed the Videogame Addiction Scale (405 girls and 375 boys; 48.1% ranging in age from 9 to 12 years). The sample was randomly split into two different sub-samples (sample 1, n=400; sample 2, n= 380). Sample 1 was used to perform exploratory factor analysis (EFA) to define the factorial structure of VASC. As a result of EFA, a four-factor structure comprising 21 items was obtained and explained 55% of the total variance (the four factors being "self-control," "reward/reinforcement", "problems," and "involvement"). The internal consistency reliability of VASC has found 0.89. Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) was performed to confirm the factorial structure obtained by EFA in the remaining half of sample (n= 390). The obtained fit indices from the CFA confirmed the structure of the EFA. The 21-item VASC has good psychometric properties that can be used among Turkish schoolchildren populations.
机译:本研究的目的是开发有效和可靠的儿童电子游戏成瘾量表(VASC)。数据来自完成电子游戏成瘾量表的780名儿童(405名女孩和375名男孩;年龄在9至12岁之间的占48.1%)。将样本随机分为两个不同的子样本(样本1,n = 400;样本2,n = 380)。样本1用于执行探索性因子分析(EFA),以定义VASC的阶乘结构。作为全民教育的结果,获得了包含21个项目的四因素结构,并解释了总方差的55%(四个因素是“自我控制”,“奖励/强化”,“问题”和“参与”) 。 VASC的内部一致性可靠性为0.89。进行验证性因子分析(CFA),以确认EFA在剩余的一半样品中得到的阶乘结构(n = 390)。从CFA获得的拟合指数证实了EFA的结构。 VASC的21个项目具有良好的心理测验特性,可在土耳其学龄儿童人群中使用。

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