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Breast cancer diagnosis using a hybrid genetic algorithm for feature selection based on mutual information

机译:基于互信息的混合遗传算法用于特征选择的乳腺癌诊断

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摘要

Feature Selection is the process of selecting a subsetudof relevant features (i.e. predictors) for use in the construction of predictive models. This paper proposes a hybrid feature selection approach to breast cancer diagnosis which combines a Genetic Algorithm (GA) with Mutual Information (MI) for selecting the best combination of cancer predictors, with maximal discriminative capability. The selected features are then input into a classifier to predict whether a patient has breast cancer. Using a publicly available breast cancer dataset, experiments were performed to evaluate the performance of the Genetic Algorithm based on the Mutual Information approach with two different machine learning classifiers, namely the k-Nearest Neighbor (KNN), and Support vector machine (SVM), each tuned using different distance measures and kernel functions, respectively.udThe results revealed that the proposed hybrid approach is highly accurate for predicting breast cancer, and it is very promising for predicting other cancers using clinical data.
机译:特征选择是选择用于构建预测模型的相关特征(即预测变量)的子集 ud的过程。本文提出了一种用于乳腺癌诊断的混合特征选择方法,该方法将遗传算法(GA)与互信息(MI)相结合,以选择具有最佳判别能力的最佳癌症预测因子组合。然后将所选特征输入到分类器中,以预测患者是否患有乳腺癌。使用公开可用的乳腺癌数据集,进行了实验以评估基于互信息方法的遗传算法的性能,并使用了两个不同的机器学习分类器,即k最近邻居(KNN)和支持向量机(SVM),结果表明,所提出的混合方法对于乳腺癌的预测非常准确,并且对于使用临床数据预测其他癌症非常有希望。

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