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Prosodic, syntactic, semantic guidelines for topic structures across domains and corpora

机译:跨领域和语料库的主题结构的韵律,句法,语义准则

摘要

This paper presents the annotation guidelines applied to naturally occurring speech, aiming at an integrated account of contrast and parallel structures in European Portuguese. These guidelines were defined to allow for the empirical study of interactions among intonation and syntax-discourse patterns in selected sets of different corpora (monologues and dialogues, by adults and teenagers). In this paper we focus on the multilayer annotation process of left periphery structures by using a small sample of highly spontaneous speech in which the distinct types of topic structures are displayed. The analysis of this sample provides fundamental training and testing material for further application in a wider range of domains and corpora. The annotation process comprises the following time-linked levels (manual and automatic): phone, syllable and word level transcriptions (including co-articulation effects); tonal events and break levels; part-of-speech tagging; syntactic-discourse patterns (construction type; construction position; syntactic function; discourse function), and disfluency events as well. Speech corpora with such a multi-level annotation are a valuable resource to look into grammar module relations in language use from an integrated viewpoint. Such viewpoint is innovative in our language, and has not been often assumed by studies for other languages.
机译:本文介绍了适用于自然语音的注释准则,旨在对欧洲葡萄牙语中的对比和平行结构进行综合说明。定义这些指南是为了对不同语料库中的选定集合(成人和青少年的独白和对话)中的语调和句法话语模式之间的相互作用进行实证研究。在本文中,我们通过使用一小部分高度自发的语音来显示左边缘结构的多层注释过程,在该过程中显示了不同类型的主题结构。此样本的分析提供了基础培训和测试材料,可在更广泛的领域和语料库中进一步应用。注释过程包括以下时间相关级别(手动和自动):电话,音节和单词级别的转录(包括共同发音效果);音调事件和中断电平;词性标记;句法话语模式(构造类型;构造位置;句法功能;话语功能),以及不满事件。具有这样多层次注释的语音语料库是从集成的角度研究语言使用中的语法模块关系的宝贵资源。这种观点在我们的语言中是创新的,其他语言的研究并未经常采用这种观点。

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