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Estimation of parametric and nonparametric models for univariate claim severity distributions : an approach using R

机译:单变量索赔严重性分布的参数模型和非参数模型的估计:使用R的方法

摘要

This paper presents an analysis of motor vehicle insurance claims relating to vehicle damage and to associated medical expenses. We use univariate severity distributions estimated with parametric and non-parametric methods. The methods are implemented using the statistical package R. Parametric analysis is limited to estimation of normal and lognormal distributions for each of the two claim types. The nonparametric analysis presented involves kernel density estimation. We illustrate the benefits of applying transformations to data prior to employing kernel based methods. We use a log-transformation and an optimal transformation amongst a class of transformations that produces symmetry in the data. The central aim of this paper is to provide educators with material that can be used in the classroom to teach statistical estimation methods, goodness of fit analysis and importantly statistical computing in the context of insurance and risk management. To this end, we have included in the Appendix of this paper all the R code that has been used in the analysis so that readers, both students and educators, can fully explore the techniques described
机译:本文对与车辆损坏和相关医疗费用有关的机动车辆保险索赔进行了分析。我们使用通过参数和非参数方法估算的单变量严重性分布。该方法是使用统计数据包R实现的。参数分析仅限于对两种索赔类型中的每一种的正态分布和对数正态分布的估计。提出的非参数分析涉及核密度估计。我们说明了在采用基于内核的方法之前对数据进行转换的好处。我们在对数转换中使用对数转换和最佳转换,这些转换在数据中产生对称性。本文的主要目的是为教育工作者提供可在课堂上使用的材料,以教授统计估计方法,拟合优度分析,以及在保险和风险管理方面的重要统计计算。为此,我们在本文的附录中包含了已在分析中使用的所有R代码,以便学生和教育者的读者都可以充分探索所描述的技术。

著录项

  • 作者

    Pitt David;

  • 作者单位
  • 年度 2011
  • 总页数
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 入库时间 2022-08-31 15:16:29

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