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INTERSTELLAR Dusts of Milky Way Galaxy-Laboratory Work and Observation

机译:星际尘埃银河星系实验室工作和观察

摘要

Dust, a small solid particle, is a main member of the interstellar matter of our Galaxy.Carbonaceous dust is thought to be responsible for red photoluminescence, a set of infraredemission features, and an absorption feature at 217.5 nm, which are seen in our Galaxy. To comparewith astronomical observations and derive quantitative information, various types of carbonaceousdust analogs have been synthesized and studied in laboratories. We synthesize a laboratory dustanalog, which is named the quenched carbonaceous composite (QCC) via a cooling process of aplasmic gas. A type of QCC is a carbonaceous material composed of onion-like particles andanother type of QCC is an organic material containing polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs).Their ultraviolet to infrared spectra show similar features seen to those in celestial objects. In thispaper we review carbonaceous dust in our Galaxy based on both experimental and observationalstudies.
机译:尘埃是一种微小的固体颗粒,是我们银河系星际物质的主要成分,碳尘被认为是导致红色光致发光,一系列红外发射特征以及217.5 nm处的吸收特征的原因。 。为了与天文观测结果进行比较并获得定量信息,已经合成了各种类型的碳粉尘类似物,并在实验室中进行了研究。我们通过等离子体气体的冷却过程合成了一种实验室尘埃模拟物,其被称为淬火碳质复合物(QCC)。一种QCC是由洋葱状颗粒组成的碳质材料,另一种QCC是包含多环芳烃(PAH)的有机材料,其紫外至红外光谱显示出与天体相似的特征。在本文中,我们基于实验研究和观察研究,回顾了银河系中的碳尘。

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