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Corrosion resistance of austenitic stainless steel in sulphuric acid

机译:奥氏体不锈钢在硫酸中的耐腐蚀性

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摘要

The resistance and susceptibility of austenitic stainless steel, Type 304, exposed to strong tetraoxosulphate (VI) acids (2 and 5 M concentrations) contaminated with sodium chloride at ambient temperatures was investigated by gravimetric and metallographic/scanning electron microscopy surface characterization methods. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) was used to examine and characterize the test specimen’s surface morphology after immersion in the corrosive media. Surface corrosion deposit composition was analyzed with the SEM paired with energy dispersive spectrometer (EDS). This paper reports the observed severe general and pitting corrosion and the resistance of the steel to corrosion at different concentrations of the acid chloride media. The results obtained showed the weak corrosion resistance/appreciable corrosion susceptibility of the stainless steel alloy to the test environments.
机译:通过重量分析和金相/扫描电子显微镜表面表征方法研究了奥氏体304型不锈钢在环境温度下暴露于受氯化钠污染的强四氧硫酸盐(VI)酸(2和5 M浓度)下的电阻和磁化率。扫描电子显微镜(SEM)用于浸没在腐蚀性介质中后检查并表征试样的表面形态。用SEM与能量色散光谱仪(EDS)配对分析表面腐蚀沉积物成分。本文报道了在不同浓度的酰氯介质中观察到的严重的一般腐蚀和点蚀以及钢的耐蚀性。所获得的结果表明不锈钢合金对测试环境的耐腐蚀性很弱/明显的腐蚀敏感性。

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