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Comparative in vitro assessment of the antiplasmodial activity of quinine – zinc complex and quinine sulphate

机译:奎宁-锌络合物和硫酸奎宁抗疟原虫活性的体外比较评估

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摘要

Incessant malaria endemicity in the tropics and subtropical regions and the recent work done on the synthesis of metal drug complexes of antimalarial drugs and the evaluation of their antimalarial activities in vitro, has led to the development of this study. Quinine-Zinc complex (QZ) was synthesized using a modification of Singla and Wadhwa method. Melting point determination, TLC analysis, infra red, ultra violet, atomic absorption spectroscopy and mole ratio determination were all carried out on the complex synthesized. Direct measurement of the antimalarial activity of the potential new drug (QZ) against parasite growth in vitro was used to comparatively ascertain the antimalarial activity of QZ relative to Quinine sulphate (QS). Measurement of antimalarial activity was carried out based on the inhibition of parasite growth with respect to inhibition of schizont formation in freshly collected infected blood samples from patients. The results showed that QZ complex was formed and its antimalarial activity was three times that of QS alone. This study suggests that the quinine-zinc complex could have a better therapeutic activity than quinine.
机译:热带和亚热带地区疟疾的持续流行以及最近在抗疟药金属药物复合物的合成及其体外抗疟活性评估方面所做的工作,导致了这项研究的发展。使用Singla和Wadhwa方法的改进方法合成奎宁-锌络合物(QZ)。对合成的配合物进行了熔点测定,TLC分析,红外,紫外,原子吸收光谱和摩尔比测定。直接测量潜在的新药(QZ)对体外寄生虫生长的抗疟活性,用于相对确定QZ相对于奎宁硫酸盐(QS)的抗疟活性。抗疟疾活性的测量是基于对寄生虫生长的抑制,相对于从患者中新鲜收集的感染血液样品中裂殖体形成的抑制。结果表明,形成了QZ复合物,其抗疟活性是单独QS的三倍。这项研究表明,奎宁锌复合物可能比奎宁具有更好的治疗活性。

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