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NOVEL AIRFOIL DESIGN FOR SMALL HORIZONTAL AXIS WIND TURBINE: A PRELIMINARY RESULT

机译:小水平轴风轮机的新型翼型设计:初步结果

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摘要

Various research efforts have been directed towards the design and re-design of wind turbine systems. This is in order to have more efficient, better performing and cost effective turbine systems. Based on this, efforts have been focused on wind turbine rotor design with emphasis placed on its aerodynamics. This is because the important criterion of a wind turbine rotor is the airfoil. It is the element that produces the forces that makes the turbine rotate. This research builds on existing knowledge and aims to further deepen knowledge in the field of wind turbine rotor design. The study designed and analysed a new airfoil for use in a small horizontal axis wind turbine. It employed the flow stage airfoil behaviour together with analytical software tools that include XFLR5, AirfoilPrep_v2.02.01, WT_Perf, and MATLAB.. Three well known and tested airfoils were employed and the coordinates were interpolated to create a new, more efficient and better performing small wind turbine rotor airfoil. The outcome showed the new airfoil performs better with good glide ratio over longer angle range, chord distribution and blade twist among other things. The parameters of the new airfoil were such that 10.17%, 26.49%, 6.26% and 45.0% of the chord characterised the maximum thickness and its position, and the maximum camber and its position respectively
机译:已经针对风力涡轮机系统的设计和重新设计进行了各种研究努力。这是为了拥有更高效,性能更好和更具成本效益的涡轮系统。基于此,人们将精力集中在风力涡轮机转子的设计上,重点放在其空气动力学上。这是因为风力涡轮机转子的重要标准是翼型。产生力的元素使涡轮旋转。该研究建立在现有知识的基础上,旨在进一步加深风力涡轮机转子设计领域的知识。该研究设计并分析了一种用于小型水平轴风力涡轮机的新型翼型。它使用了流阶段翼型特性以及包括XFLR5,AirfoilPrep_v2.02.01,WT_Perf和MATLAB在内的分析软件工具。采用了三个众所周知且经过测试的翼型,并对这些坐标进行了插值,以创建一个新的,更高效且性能更好的小型翼型。风力发电机转子翼型。结果表明,新型翼型在更长的角度范围内,滑移率,弦分布和叶片扭曲等方面表现出更好的性能。新翼型的参数使得弦的10.17%,26.49%,6.26%和45.0%分别代表最大厚度和最大位置以及最大外倾角和最大位置

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