Screen House and Field Investigations of Arbuscular mycorrhiza and organic fertilizer for The Control of the Root - knot Nematode, Meloidogyne incognita Infecting Cowpea in South Western, Nigeria

摘要

This study was undertaken to determine the potential of individual and combined effects of Glomusudmosseae, a mycorrhiza fungus and organic fertilizer for the management of Meloidogyne incognita, audroot knot nematode infection of cowpea (IT90K-277-2) under Screen house and field conditions. Theudstandardised method of evaluating crop germplasm for resistance to M. incognita including crop yieldudwas employed. M. incognita caused significant reduction in the yield components of the cowpea varietyudboth in the screen house and under field conditions. Single and combined treatments of Glomusudmosseae and organic fertilizer significantly increased the pod weight, grain yield and number of podsudper plant of cowpea plants as compared to nematode infected plants. Single treatments of Glomusudmosseae and organic fertilizer significantly suppressed root galling; inhibited nematode reproductionudand nematode population both in the screen house and under field conditions. The mixture of G.udmosseae and organic fertilizer as a treatment was more effective than individual treatments in suppressionudof M. incognita. This study shows that G. mosseae has potential in the management of Rootudknot nematodes of cowpea and should be exploited with organic fertilizer serving as a viable carrier inudNigeria.