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Smart city technology based architecture for refuse disposal management

机译:基于智慧城市技术的垃圾处理管理架构

摘要

Many modern cities are currently encumbered with various challenges among which is the need to promote the culture of environmental sanitation for healthy living. However, advances in information communications technology have given birth to the concept of smart city, which is rapidly being applied to address some of the challenges being faced in such cities. This paper presents the development of an architecture based on smart city technology, for refuse disposal management in communities. A proof of concept prototype was implemented for the proposed architecture using Arduino UNO microcontroller board, proximity sensor, breadboard, refuse bin and a personal computer. The proximity sensor was interfaced with the Arduino board to capture dataset that correspond to the five different positions calibrated on a refuse bin. The dataset was shown to be of good quality since the graph of the mean voltages against the distances is similar to the proximity sensor characteristic graph. To determine the appropriate classifier for realizing the pattern classification unit of the prototype, an experiment was performed using the acquired dataset to train five different variants of the K-NN classifier. The 1-NN classifier was nominated for the prototype because it is simple and it gave higher values of accuracy, precision and recall
机译:当前,许多现代城市都面临着各种挑战,其中之一是需要促进环境卫生文化以实现健康生活。但是,信息通信技术的进步催生了智慧城市的概念,该概念正迅速应用于解决此类城市面临的一些挑战。本文介绍了基于智能城市技术的体系结构的开发,该体系用于社区的垃圾处理管理。使用Arduino UNO微控制器板,接近传感器,面包板,垃圾箱和个人计算机为所提议的体系结构实现了概念验证原型。接近传感器与Arduino板连接,以捕获与在垃圾箱上校准的五个不同位置相对应的数据集。由于相对于距离的平均电压曲线图与接近传感器的特性曲线图相似,因此表明该数据集具有良好的质量。为了确定用于实现原型模式分类单元的适当分类器,使用采集的数据集进行了实验,以训练K-NN分类器的五个不同变体。 1-NN分类器因其简单性而被提名为原型,并且它提供了更高的准确度,精确度和召回率

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