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Broadband near-infrared metamaterial absorbers utilizing highly lossy metals

机译:利用高损耗金属的宽带近红外超材料吸收体

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摘要

Radiation absorbers have increasingly been attracting attention as crucial components for controllablethermal emission, energy harvesting, modulators, etc. However, it is still challenging to realize thinabsorbers which can operate over a wide spectrum range. Here, we propose and experimentallydemonstrate thin, broadband, polarization-insensitive and omnidirectional absorbers working in thenear-infrared range. We choose titanium (Ti) instead of the commonly used gold (Au) to constructnano-disk arrays on the top of a silicon dioxide (SiO2) coated Au substrate, with the quality (Q) factorof the localized surface plasmon (LSP) resonance being decreased due to the intrinsic high loss of Ti.The combination of this low-Q LSP resonance and the propagating surface plasmon (PSP) excitationresonance, which occur at different wavelengths, is the fundamental origin of the broadbandabsorption. The measured (at normal light incidence) absorption is over 90% in the wavelengthrange from 900 nm to 1825 nm, with high absorption persisting up to the incident angle of ~40°. Thedemonstrated thin-film absorber configuration is relatively easy to fabricate and can be realized withother properly selected materials.
机译:作为可控制的热发射,能量收集,调制器等的关键组件,辐射吸收器越来越受到关注。然而,实现可在宽光谱范围内工作的薄吸收器仍然具有挑战性。在这里,我们提出并实验演示了在红外波段工作的薄型,宽带,偏振不敏感的全向吸收器。我们选择钛(Ti)而不是常用的金(Au)在二氧化硅(SiO2)涂层的Au衬底的顶部构造纳米盘阵列,其局部表面等离子体激元(LSP)共振的质量(Q)因子为低Ti LSP共振和传播于不同波长的传播表面等离子体激元(PSP)激发共振的结合是宽带吸收的根本原因。在900 nm至1825 nm的波长范围内,测量到的(在正常光入射下)吸收率超过90%,并且高吸收率一直持续到约40°的入射角。所展示的薄膜吸收器构造相对容易制造,并且可以用其他适当选择的材料来实现。

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