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Dreaming of a Brighter Future:Anticipating Happiness Instills Meaning in Life

机译:梦想更光明的未来:期待幸福将生命的意义灌输

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摘要

We theorized and tested that people’s predictions of their future as brighter than the present fulfill an important purpose: they give a sense of meaning to life. We systematically tested this existentialist hypothesis by adopting a self-regulatory approach. Study 1 indicates that envisioning a happier future helps people to find meaning in everyday life behaviors, provided that these are perceived to be instrumental for the pursuit of happiness. Consistently, Study 2 shows that envisioning such increases in future happiness is particularly employed by those who are prone to seek meaning in life. Finally, Study 3 reveals that after people envision a brighter future their perceived meaning in life increases, and it does so especially for those prone to search for meaning in life. Together, these studies suggest that imagining future happiness in part serves the function of perceiving life as meaningful. This research is novel, and builds on and contributes to the literature on meaning making, happiness, well-being, and affective forecasting.
机译:我们进行了理论分析,并测试了人们对自己的未来比现在更光明的预测具有一个重要目的:它们赋予生活以意义。我们采用一种自我调节的方法,系统地检验了这个存在主义的假设。研究1表明,设想更幸福的未来可以帮助人们找到日常生活行为中的意义,前提是这些被认为有助于追求幸福。一致地,研究2表明,那些希望在生活中寻求意义的人尤其会使用这种增加未来幸福感的方法。最后,研究3揭示,在人们预见更美好的未来之后,他们在生活中的感知意义会增加,尤其是对于那些倾向于寻找生活意义的人们。总之,这些研究表明,想象未来的幸福在某种程度上起到了感知生活有意义的作用。这项研究是新颖的,建立在关于意义创造,幸福,幸福和情感预测的文献上并为这些文献做出了贡献。

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