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Unidirectional evanescent-wave coupling from circularly polarized electric and magnetic dipoles::An angular spectrum approach

机译:圆极化电和磁偶极子的单向e逝波耦合::角谱方法

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摘要

Unidirectional evanescent-wave coupling from circularly polarized dipole sources is one of the most striking evidences of spin-orbit interactions of light and an inherent property of circularly polarized dipoles. Polarization handedness self-determines propagation direction of guided modes. In this paper, we compare two different approaches currently used to describe this phenomenon, the first requires the evaluation of the coupling amplitude between dipole and waveguide's modes, while the second is based on the calculation of the angular spectrum of the dipole. We present a novel analytical expression of the angular spectrum of dipole radiation, unifying the description for both electric and magnetic dipoles. The symmetries unraveled by the implemented formalism show the existence of specific terms in the dipole spectrum which can be recognized as directly responsible for directional evanescent-wave coupling. This provides a versatile tool for both a comprehensive understanding of the phenomenon and a fully controllable engineering of directionality of guided modes.
机译:圆极化偶极子源的单向directional逝波耦合是光的自旋轨道相互作用和圆极化偶极子的固有特性的最明显证据之一。极化倾向可自行确定引导模式的传播方向。在本文中,我们比较了目前用于描述此现象的两种不同方法,第一种方法需要评估偶极子和波导模式之间的耦合幅度,而第二种方法是基于偶极子的角谱的计算。我们提出了偶极辐射角谱的新颖分析表达式,统一了电偶极子和磁偶极子的描述。已实施形式主义揭示的对称性表明,偶极子谱中存在特定的术语,这些术语可以被认为直接导致定向e逝波耦合。这为全面了解现象和对引导模式的方向性进行完全可控制的工程提供了一种多功能的工具。

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