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The Irish health behaviour in school-aged children (HBSC) study 2010.

机译:2010年爱尔兰学龄儿童健康行为研究(HBSC)。

摘要

This report presents data from the HBSC Ireland 2010, the Irish Health Behaviour in School-aged Children survey. The 2010 HBSC survey is the fourth time that data of this kind have been collected from young people across the Republic of Ireland; previous surveys were conducted in 2006, 2002 and 1998 (www.nuigalway.ie/hbsc).ududHBSC is a cross-sectional research study conducted in collaboration with the World Health Organization (WHO) Regional Office for Europe. The HBSC international survey runs on an academic 4-year cycle and in 2009/2010 there were 43 participating countries and regions (www.hbsc.org). The overall study aims to gain new insight into, and increase our understanding of young people’s health and well-being, health behaviours and their social context. As well as serving a monitoring and a knowledge-generating function, one of the key objectives of HBSC has been to inform policy and practice.ududSubstance useudOverall, there is a decrease from 2006 in reports of tobacco, alcohol and cannabis use among school children in Ireland.ududSmokingudReports of current smoking (12%) and having ever smoked (27%) have declined since 2006 (15% and 36% respectively). Differences by age and social class are evident for both measures of smoking, with older children and those from lower social classes more likely to report both behaviours. Boys are more likely to report having ever smoked than girls, with a notable drop in ever smoking among older girls (47% in 2010 vs. 57% in 2006).ududThe proportion of 3rd and 4th class children who report that they have ever smoked (3%) has decreased from 2006 and reports of current smoking status remains the same (1%) as in 2006. Boys are more likely than girls to report such behaviours. There are no significant differences across social class groups.ududAlcoholudReports of alcohol consumption have decreased among school children in Ireland since 2006 with 46% of children reporting ever drinking (53% in 2006) and 21% reporting being current drinkers (26% in 2006). Rates of drunkenness (28% in 2010 vs. 32% in 2006) and reports of been drunk in the last 30 days (18% in 2010 vs. 20% in 2006) have also decreased. Age and gender differences are observed for all four measures of alcohol consumption, with older children and boys more likely to report drinking and drunkenness. Children from lower social classes are more likely to report having been ‘really drunk’.ududDrug UseudReported cannabis use, both in the past 12 months (8% in 2010 vs. 16% in 2006) and in the past 30 days (5% in 2010 vs. 7% in 2006), has decreased. Boys and older children are more likely to report use of cannabis. No social class differences are evident.
机译:本报告提供的数据来自HBSC Ireland 2010(爱尔兰学龄儿童健康行为调查)。 2010年HBSC调查是第四次从爱尔兰共和国的年轻人中收集此类数据。以前的调查是在2006年,2002年和1998年进行的(www.nuigalway.ie/hbsc)。ududHBSC是与世界卫生组织(WHO)欧洲区域办事处合作进行的横断面研究。 HBSC国际调查以学术为周期的四年周期进行,2009/2010年有43个参与国家和地区(www.hbsc.org)。总体研究旨在获得对年轻人的健康和福祉,健康行为及其社会背景的新见解,并加深我们的了解。除提供监测和知识创造功能外,HBSC的主要目标之一是为政策和实践提供信息。 ud ud物质使用 ud总体而言,与2006年相比,烟草,酒精和大麻的报告有所减少 ud ud吸烟 ud自2006年以来,目前吸烟(12%)和曾经吸烟(27%)的报告有所减少(分别为15%和36%)。吸烟率在年龄和社会阶层上都存在明显差异,年龄较大的儿童和社会阶层较低的儿童更有可能报告这两种行为。男孩比女孩更有可能报告曾经吸烟,年龄较大的女孩中曾经吸烟的比例明显下降(2010年为47%,而2006年为57%)。 ud ud报告说自己吸烟的三,四等儿童所占的比例曾经吸烟的比例(3%)比2006年有所下降,目前吸烟状况的报告与2006年相同(1%)。男孩比女孩报告这种行为的可能性更高。社交类人群之间没有显着差异。 ud ud酒精 ud自2006年以来,爱尔兰学童的饮酒报告有所减少,其中46%的儿童报告过饮酒(2006年为53%),而21%的儿童报告目前饮酒( 2006年为26%)。醉酒率(2010年为28%,2006年为32%)和最近30天的醉酒报告(2010年为18%,而2006年为20%)也有所下降。在所有四项饮酒量度中均观察到年龄和性别差异,年龄较大的儿童和男孩更容易报告饮酒和醉酒。来自较低社会阶层的儿童更有可能报告自己“真的喝醉了”。 ud ud吸毒 ud在过去12个月(2010年为8%,2006年为16%)和过去30个月中报告的大麻使用情况天数(2010年为5%,2006年为7%)有所减少。男孩和大一点的孩子更有可能报告使用大麻。没有明显的社会阶层差异。

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