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A further step towards participatory modelling. Fostering stakeholder involvement in designing models by using executable UML

机译:迈向参与式建模的又一步。通过使用可执行UML促进利益相关者参与设计模型

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摘要

This paper focuses on the collective design and immediate execution of an agent-based model (ABM) by dynamically interpreting the activity diagrams of agent behaviours. To reach this objective, we have implemented an ABM of livestock producers facing drought conditions in Uruguay. The first step consists in implementing a standard ABM with pasture growth, herd dynamics and simple agents roughly imitating farmers' strategies. The second step is more participative since it consists in assessing the model with the real cattle farmers. As with most modelling processes, this evaluation phase requires feedback on model design. In order to make this assessment more lively and efficient, we have conceived a tool for drawing diagrams that can be immediately interpreted by the agents. Thanks to this new editor, the actors have quickly understood how the model worked and were able to criticize and modify it. Thus, this innovative modelling tool enables the involvement of stakeholders in co-designing ABM for participatory foresight studies. We hope it will facilitate the emergence of new and more efficient practices for farm management that can account for climate changes. (Résumé d'auteur)
机译:本文通过动态解释代理行为的活动图,着重于集体设计和基于代理的模型(ABM)的立即执行。为了实现这一目标,我们在乌拉圭实施了干旱条件下的畜牧生产者的ABM。第一步是实施具有草地生长,畜群动态和简单代理的粗略模仿农民策略的标准ABM。第二步更具参与性,因为它包括与真正的养牛户一起评估模型。与大多数建模过程一样,此评估阶段需要有关模型设计的反馈。为了使评估更加生动有效,我们构想了一种绘制图表的工具,代理可以立即对其进行解释。多亏有了这位新的编辑,演员们才迅速了解了该模型的工作原理,并能够对其进行批评和修改。因此,这种创新的建模工具使利益相关者能够参与共同设计用于参与式前瞻性研究的ABM。我们希望这将促进出现新的,更有效的农场管理实践,从而应对气候变化。 (Résuméd'auteur)

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