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Productividad y calidad nutricional de genotipos de sorgo para doble proposito

机译:两用高粱基因型的生产力和营养品质

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摘要

The objective of this study was to evaluate a set of dual purpose sorghum genotypes for their grain and fodder productivity, as well as for nutritional quality of leaves and stems for livestock. From 2003 through 2005, 26, 15 and 8 genotypes were evaluated respectively, in comparison with the control variety INTA CNIA during the postrera season (August to November) in the experimental fields of the National Agricultural Research Centre (INTA CNIA), Nicaragua. Agronomic traits were measured as well as nutritional quality of leaves and stems using the Near Infrared Spectrometry method. For all agronomic and nutri-tional quality traits were found significant differences among genotypes, except for grain yield in 2004, and the neutral and acid detergent fiber contents in stems. The heritability of agronomic and quality traits in leaves was high (? 0.50), with values between 0.96 and 0.51 but lower for most of quality parameters in stems, with values between 0.47 and 0.20. The only significant positive correlation was among crude protein (MAT) and leave - stem ratio in fresh stems (H/RF). The genotypes BF 95-11/195, Sureño, SH 688, V142 and V 144, achieved the best results for grain and fodder yield and fodder quality (regarding both leaves and stems). Sureño out-yielded the control variety for crude protein content per hectare (MPB/ha) in 50 and 33 % for leaves and stems respectively. (Résumé d'auteur)
机译:这项研究的目的是评估一套双重用途的高粱基因型,其谷物和饲料的生产力以及牲畜叶片和茎的营养质量。从2003年到2005年,在尼加拉瓜国家农业研究中心(INTA CNIA)的试验田(八月至十一月)的后雷季节(八月至十一月)与对照品种INTA CNIA分别评估了26、15和8个基因型。使用近红外光谱法测量农艺性状以及叶片和茎的营养质量。除2004年的谷物产量以及茎中中性和酸性洗涤剂纤维含量外,所有农艺和营养品质性状在基因型之间均存在显着差异。叶片的农艺性状和品质性状的遗传力较高(≥0.50),其值在0.96至0.51之间,而茎中大多数品质参数的遗传性较低,其值在0.47至0.20之间。唯一显着的正相关是粗蛋白(MAT)与新鲜茎中的茎叶比(H / RF)。基因型BF 95-11 / 195,Sureño,SH 688,V142和V 144的谷物和饲料产量和饲料质量(无论叶和茎)均取得了最佳结果。 Sureño的叶和茎的每公顷粗蛋白含量(MPB / ha)分别比对照品种高50%和33%。 (Résuméd'auteur)

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