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The Future of Consumer Credit in Lithuania: Quo vadis, Consumer Credit?

机译:立陶宛消费者信贷的未来:现状,消费者信贷?

摘要

Analysis of the facts of the current situation in Lithuania with respect to the consumer-credit market clearly reveals that the market is rapidly developing, and some statistical data are thought‑provoking here with respect to the question of whether the state should take any measures in this connection (via stricter regulatory measures or other actions).The article addresses several aspects of the consumer-credit landscape: it i) provides a general overview of the regulation of consumer credit in Lithuania; ii) examines the particular fields of regulation of consumer credit, taking into account, where applicable, the provisions specific to control of easy-access non-secured consumer loans extended via electronic means; ii) and offers analysis of the proposed amendments to the regulations on consumer credit that are now under discussion at the ministerial level.Analysis of existing consumer-credit regulation in Lithuania reveals that, on one hand, even now there are some norms regulating the consumer-credit market that could protect the interests of consumers and prevent excessively easy access to non-secured consumer loans via electronic means – if applied effectively. However, the proposals made in the draft for amendments to the Law on Consumer Credit reflect a quite clear tendency toward tighter and more extensive regulation of the consumer-credit market. It seems that this regulation is not being undertaken understandably as the last resort; instead, it is only one option for the resolving of issues related to the consumer-credit market, and proper justification of such regulations remains absent. Moreover, some of the proposals (even for consumers) are extremely drastic. The author of this article is quite convinced that the problems of the consumer-credit market cannot be remedied through purely legislative means anyway, especially as the practical application of most of the legal norms suggested has not been tested. Rather, the state should take coherent extensive and systemic measures that could help to increase consumers’ conscientiousness, financial awareness, and financial literacy, with particular attention paid to young people who do not have enough experience in the management of their finances. Only a conscientious, financially literate society can be a counterbalance to the unfair commercial practices employed by many financial service providers. It is clear that supply quickly follows wherever demand exists, and the same can be said with regard to unfair commercial practices. Accordingly, what is the future of consumer credit? Quo vadis, consumer credit?
机译:对立陶宛消费信贷市场现状的事实分析清楚地表明,该市场正在迅速发展,并且一些统计数据在此令人发人深省,涉及国家是否应采取任何措施。 (通过更严格的监管措施或其他措施)。本文讨论了消费者信贷方面的几个方面:i)概述了立陶宛对消费者信贷的监管; ii)审查消费者信贷监管的特定领域,并在适用的情况下考虑控制通过电子手段扩展的易于获取的无抵押消费者贷款的专门规定; ii)并分析了目前正在部长级讨论中的有关消费者信贷法规的拟议修正案。对立陶宛现有消费者信贷法规的分析表明,一方面,即使是现在,仍有一些规范消费者的规范-信用市场,如果得到有效利用,它可以保护消费者的利益,并防止通过电子手段过分容易地获得无抵押的消费者贷款。但是,草案中提出的关于修改《消费者信贷法》的提议反映出一种明显的趋势,即对消费信贷市场实行更严格和更广泛的监管。似乎该法规作为最后的手段并没有得到理解。相反,它只是解决与消费信贷市场有关的问题的一种选择,而且仍然缺乏对此类法规的正当理由。此外,某些建议(甚至是针对消费者的建议)也非常严格。本文的作者非常确信,无论如何,仅凭立法手段就无法解决消费信贷市场的问题,特别是因为所建议的大多数法律规范的实际应用都未经测试。相反,国家应该采取协调一致的广泛而系统的措施,以帮助提高消费者的责任心,理财意识和金融知识,尤其要注意那些在财务管理方面经验不足的年轻人。只有一个有良心,有金融知识的社会才能与许多金融服务提供者所采用的不公平商业惯例相抵消。显然,无论需求存在于何处,供应都会迅速增加,对于不公平的商业惯例也可以这样说。因此,消费者信贷的未来是什么? vadis,消费者信用?

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    Bublienė Danguolė;

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  • 年度 2014
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