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Artificial intelligence as a means to moral enhancement

机译:人工智能是道德提升的一种手段

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摘要

This paper critically assesses the possibility of moral enhancement with ambient intelligence technologies and artificial intelligence presented in Savulescu and Maslen (2015). The main problem with their proposal is that it is not robust enough to play a normative role in users’ behavior. A more promising approach, and the one presented in the paper, relies on an artificial moral reasoning engine, which is designed to present its users with moral arguments grounded in first-order normative theories, such as Kantianism or utilitarianism, that reason-responsive people can be persuaded by. This proposal can play a normative role and it is also a more promising avenue towards moral enhancement. It is more promising because such a system can be designed to take advantage of the sometimes undue trust that people put in automated technologies. We could therefore expect a well-designed moral reasoner system to be able to persuade people that may not be persuaded by similar arguments from other people. So, all things considered, there is hope in artificial intelligence for moral enhancement, but not in artificial intelligence that relies solely on ambient intelligence technologies.
机译:本文严格评估了Savulescu和Maslen(2015)提出的利用环境情报技术和人工智能提高道德的可能性。他们的建议的主要问题是,它不够强大,无法在用户行为中发挥规范作用。一种更有希望的方法(本文中提出了一种方法)依赖于人工的道德推理引擎,该引擎旨在向用户提供基于一阶规范理论(例如康德主义或功利主义)的道德论证,即理性响应者可以被说服。这项提议可以起到规范作用,也是提高道德水平的更有希望的途径。更有希望的是,因为可以设计这种系统来利用人们对自动化技术的不适当信任。因此,我们可以期望一个设计合理的道德推理系统能够说服那些可能不会被其他人的类似论点说服的人。因此,从所有方面考虑,人工智能在道德上有希望,但在仅依靠环境智能技术的人工智能中却没有希望。

著录项

  • 作者

    Klincewicz Michał;

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  • 年度 2016
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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
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