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Insisting on a non-negative price : oligopoly, uncertainty, welfare, and multiple equilibria

机译:坚持非负价格:寡头垄断,不确定性,福利和多重均衡

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摘要

"I study Cournot competition under incomplete information about demand while assuming that market price must be non-negative for all demand realizations. Although this assumption is very natural, it has only rarely been made in the earlier literature. Yet it has important economic consequences: (1) multiple (symmetric, pure strategy) equilibria can exist, despite the fact that demand and cost are linear; and (2) expected total surplus can be larger when the firms do not know demand than when they do, a result which has important implications for the social desirability of information sharing. The arguments of the paper are relevant also for price competition and for uncertainty about, e.g., cost or the number of firms, and these issues are discussed." (author's abstract)
机译:“我在关于需求的不完全信息下研究古诺竞争,同时假设市场价格对于所有需求实现都必须是非负的。尽管这种假设是很自然的,但在较早的文献中很少有人提出。但是,它具有重要的经济后果: (1)尽管需求和成本呈线性关系,但仍然存在多重(对称,纯策略)均衡;和(2)当企业不知道需求时,预期总盈余会比他们时要大。该文件的论点也与价格竞争和不确定性有关,例如成本或公司数量,这些问题也得到了讨论。” (作者的摘要)

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  • 作者

    Lagerlöf Johan;

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  • 年度 2011
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