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Personal inquiry: orchestrating science investigations within and beyond the classroom

机译:个人询问:安排教室内外的科学研究

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摘要

A central challenge for science educators is to enable young people to act as scientists by gathering and assessing evidence, conducting experiments, and engaging in informed debate. We report the design of the nQuire toolkit, a system to support scripted personal inquiry learning, and a study of its use with school students ages 11–14. This differs from previous work on inquiry learning by its emphasis on learners investigating topics of personal significance supported by a computer-based toolkit to guide school pupils through an entire inquiry process that connects structured learning in the classroom with discovery and data collection at home or outdoors. Findings from the studies indicate that the toolkit was successfully adopted by teachers and pupils in contexts that included teacher-directed lessons, an after-school club, field trips, and learner-managed homework. It effectively supported the transition between individual, group, and whole-class activities and supported learning across formal and informal settings. We discuss issues raised by the intervention studies, including how the combination of technology and pedagogy provided support for the teacher despite difficulties in managing the technology and integrating field data into a classroom lesson. We also discuss the difficulty of altering young people’s attitudes to science.
机译:科学教育工作者面临的一项主要挑战是,通过收集和评估证据,进行实验以及进行有根据的辩论,使年轻人能够充当科学家。我们报告了nQuire工具包的设计,一个支持脚本化个人查询学习的系统以及针对11至14岁在校学生的使用情况的研究。这与之前的探究学习工作不同,它着重于学习者调查具有个人意义的主题,并借助基于计算机的工具包来指导学生完成整个探究过程,该过程将教室中的结构化学习与在家中或户外的发现和数据收集联系起来。研究结果表明,该工具包已成功地被教师和学生采用,包括教师指导的课程,课后俱乐部,实地考察以及由学生管理的家庭作业。它有效地支持了个人,团体和全班活动之间的过渡,并支持了在正式和非正式场合下的学习。我们讨论了干预研究提出的问题,包括技术和教学法的结合如何为教师提供支持,尽管在管理技术和将实地数据整合到课堂上遇到困难。我们还将讨论改变年轻人对科学态度的困难。

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