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An evaluation of a biomass stove safety protocol used for testing household cookstoves, in low-middle income countries

机译:对中低收入国家用于测试家用灶具的生物质灶具安全协议的评估

摘要

To mitigate the impact of: excess pollution, deforestation and injuries attributable to cookstoves in low-middle income countries, humanitarian and private sector organisations have made a commitment to distribute 100 million improved cookstoves (ICS) by 2020. In order to evaluate the safety of these ICS for the end users, a ten test ‘Biomass Stove Safety Protocol’ (BSSP) has been developed by the Global Alliance for Clean Cookstoves (GACC). However, there is no published evidence that this protocol has been independently assessed or benchmarked. This study aimed to determine whether the BSSP is fit for purpose such that, it will produce repeatable safety ratings for a range of cookstoves when performed by different testers. Results indicated that the scores for each stove varied considerably between each of the six testers with only one of five ICS receiving the same overall safety rating. While individually some tests produced relatively coherent scores, others led to large discrepancies. We conclude that although BSSP is an important starting point in highlighting the need for stove safety assessment, there are some aspects of the protocol that require further development to ensure that it can be reliably replicated by different testers.
机译:为了缓解以下影响:中低收入国家炊具造成的过度污染,森林砍伐和伤害,人道主义组织和私营部门组织已承诺到2020年分发1亿只改进的炊具(ICS)。对于最终用户这些ICS,全球清洁炊具联盟(GACC)已开发了十项测试“生物质炉安全协议”(BSSP)。但是,没有公开的证据表明该协议已经过独立评估或基准测试。这项研究旨在确定BSSP是否适合特定用途,以便在由不同的测试人员执行时,它将为一系列灶具产生可重复的安全等级。结果表明,每台炉子的得分在六个测试仪中的每个测试仪之间差异很大,只有五个ICS之一获得了相同的总体安全等级。虽然个别测试产生相对连贯的分数,但其他测试则导致较大的差异。我们得出的结论是,尽管BSSP是强调炉灶安全性评估需求的重要起点,但是该协议的某些方面需要进一步开发,以确保可以被不同的测试人员可靠地复制。

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