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Pseudodynamic tests on a full-scale 3-storey precast concrete building: behavior of the mechanical connections and floor diaphragms

机译:大型三层预制混凝土建筑物的拟动力测试:机械连接和地板隔板的行为

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摘要

A full-scale three-storey precast building was tested under seismic conditions at the European Laboratory for Structural Assessment in the framework of the SAFECAST project. The unique research opportunity of testing a complete structural system was exploited to the maximum extent by subjecting the structure to a series of pseudodynamic (PsD) tests and by using four different structural layouts of the same mock-up, while 160 sensors were used to monitor the global and local response of each layout. Dry mechanical connections were adopted to realize the joints between: floor-to-floor, floor-to-beam, wall-to-structure; column (and wall)-to-foundation and beam-to-column. Particular emphasis was given to the seismic behavior of mechanical beam–column connections, as well as to the response of floor diaphragms. Thus, the in-plane rigidity of three pretopped diaphragms with or without openings was assessed. In addition, two types of beam-to-column connections were investigated experimentally, namely hinged beam–column connections by means of dowel bar and emulative beam–column joints by means of dry innovative mechanical connections. Therefore, the seismic behavior of floor diaphragms and pinned beam–column connections in a multi-storey precast building was addressed experimentally. The results demonstrated that the proposed new beam-to-column connection system is a viable solution toward enhancing the response of precast RC frames subjected to seismic loads, in particular when the system is applied to all joints and quality measures are enforced in the execution of the joints.
机译:在SAFECAST项目的框架下,欧洲结构评估实验室在地震条件下对一栋三层楼的预制预制建筑进行了测试。通过对结构进行一系列的伪动力学(PsD)测试,并使用同一模型的四个不同结构布局,可以最大程度地利用测试整个结构系统的独特研究机会,同时使用160个传感器监控每个布局的全局和局部响应。采用干式机械连接来实现地板到地板,地板到梁,墙到结构之间的连接。柱(和墙)到基础和梁到柱。特别强调了机械梁-柱连接的抗震性能以及地板隔板的响应。因此,评估了具有或没有开口的三个预顶隔膜的面内刚度。此外,还对两种类型的梁-柱连接进行了实验研究,即通过销钉连接的铰接式梁-柱连接和通过干式创新机械连接的乳化式梁-柱连接。因此,通过实验解决了多层预制建筑中楼板和固定梁柱连接的地震行为。结果表明,所提出的新的梁对柱连接系统是增强预制RC框架在地震荷载下的响应的可行解决方案,尤其是当该系统应用于所有接缝并且在施工过程中执行质量措施时关节。

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