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Sun safety knowledge and practice in UK postal delivery workers

机译:英国邮政投递员的太阳安全知识和实践

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摘要

Background: Postal delivery workers spend a large proportion of their work time outdoors, placing them at increased risk for skin cancer. To date, no studies have examined occupational sun safety knowledge and practice within this group in the UK.udAims: To describe the occupational sun safety knowledge and practice of UK postal delivery workers and to investigate the association of demographic, personal and occupational factors with knowledge and practice in order to identify potential strategies for improving sun safety in this occupational group.udMethods: Postal delivery workers completed a questionnaire that collected data on occupational sun safety knowledge and practice in addition to demographic, personal and workplace characteristics. One-way analysis of variances were applied to assess differences in knowledge and practice by these characteristics.udResults: A total of 1153 postal delivery workers completed the questionnaire, a 60% response rate. Thirty three per cent reported receiving sun safety training within the previous 12 months. The majority of respondents reported correct knowledge on three of the six domains and good practice on four of the six behavioural domains. However, only one-fifth of respondents reported wearing sunglasses and ensuring a plentiful intake of water. Knowledge and practice differed significantly according to demographic, personal and workplace characteristics.udConclusions: There is a need to raise the profile of occupational skin cancer in this occupational group and to increase the priority given to occupational sun safety policies alongside targeted and tailored interventions, the effect of which can be evaluated.
机译:背景:邮政快递员的大部分工作时间都花在户外,这使他们患皮肤癌的风险增加。迄今为止,尚无研究检查该组中英国的职业太阳安全知识和实践。 udAms:描述英国邮政工作人员的职业太阳安全知识和实践,并调查人口统计学,个人和职业因素与 ud方法:邮递员完成了一份问卷,该问卷收集了有关人口,个人和工作场所特征的职业太阳安全知识和实践数据。结果:共有1153名邮递员完成了问卷,答复率为60%。单向方差分析用于评估这些特征在知识和实践上的差异。 33%的人表示在过去12个月内接受了阳光安全培训。大多数受访者报告了对六个领域中三个领域的正确认识以及对六个行为领域中四个领域的良好实践。但是,只有五分之一的受访者表示戴着墨镜并确保大量饮水。知识和实践因人口,个人和工作场所的特点而有很大差异。 ud结论:有必要提高该职业人群中职业性皮肤癌的知名度,并提高针对职业性太阳安全政策的重视程度以及针对性和量身定制的干预措施,可以评估其效果。

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  • 作者单位
  • 年度 2016
  • 总页数
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 en
  • 中图分类
  • 入库时间 2022-08-31 15:11:22

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