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Non-equilibrium fluctuations and metastability arising from non-additive interactions in dissipative multi-component Rydberg gases

机译:耗散多组分里德堡气体中的非加性相互作用引起的非平衡波动和亚稳

摘要

We study the out-of-equilibrium dynamics of dissipative gases of atoms excited to two or more high-lying Rydberg states. This situation bears interesting similarities to classical binary (in general p-ary) mixtures of particles. The effective forces between the components are determined by the inter-level and intra-level interactions of Rydberg atoms. These systems permit to explore new parameter regimes which are physically inaccessible in a classical setting, for example one in which the mixtures exhibit non-additive interactions. In this situation the out-of-equilibrium evolution is characterized by the formation of metastable domains that reach partial equilibration long before the attainment of stationarity. In experimental settings with mesoscopic sizes, this collective behavior may in fact take the appearance of dynamic symmetry breaking.
机译:我们研究了激发到两个或多个高里德堡态的原子的耗散气体的失衡动力学。这种情况与粒子的经典二元(通常为p元)混合物具有有趣的相似性。组件之间的有效力取决于里德堡原子的层间和层内相互作用。这些系统允许探索在经典环境中物理上无法访问的新参数范围,例如其中混合物表现出非加性相互作用的参数范围。在这种情况下,非平衡演化的特征是亚稳态域的形成,该域在达到平稳性之前就已经达到部分平衡。在具有介观尺寸的实验环境中,这种集体行为实际上可能会出现动态对称性破坏的现象。

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