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Evolutionary, multi-scale analysis of river bank line retreat using continuous wavelet transforms: Jamuna River, Bangladesh

机译:连续小波变换对河岸线退缩的演化多尺度分析:孟加拉国贾木纳河

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摘要

In this study continuous wavelet transforms are used to explore spatio-temporal patterns of multi-scale bank line retreat along a 204 km reach of the Jamuna River, Bangladesh. A sequence of eight bank line retreat series, derived from remotely-sensed imagery for the period 1987-1999, is transformed using the Morlet mother wavelet. Bank erosion is shown to operate at several characteristic spatial and temporal scales. Local erosion and bank line retreat are shown to occur in short, well defined reaches characterised by temporal persistence at the same location, and separated by relatively stable reaches. In contrast, evidence of downstream propagation of bank line retreat patterns is evident at larger spatial scales. The intensity of localised bank line retreat (i.e. at scales of 0 - 20 km) is strongly related to the magnitude of monsoonal peak discharge, but this relationship weakens as the spatial scale of erosion increases. The potential of continuous wavelet analysis to enhancing our understanding of morphological evolution in complex fluvial systems with multi-channel planforms is discussed.
机译:在这项研究中,连续小波变换用于探索孟加拉国Jamuna河204公里处多尺度岸线撤退的时空模式。使用Morlet母小波对从1987-1999年的遥感影像中得出的八个堤岸撤退序列序列进行转换。银行侵蚀显示在几个特征性的时空尺度上起作用。局部侵蚀和河岸退缩显示为发生在短暂的,界限分明的河段,其特征是在同一位置存在时间持久性,并被相对稳定的河段隔开。相反,在较大的空间尺度上,沿岸线撤退模式向下游传播的证据很明显。局部岸线退缩的强度(即在0-20 km范围内)与季风峰流量的大小密切相关,但是随着侵蚀空间规模的增加,这种关系减弱。讨论了连续小波分析对增进我们对具有多通道平面形式的复杂河流系统中形态演化的理解的潜力。

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