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Virtual-Build-to-Order as a Mass Customization Order Fulfilment Model

机译:虚拟订单生产作为批量定制订单履行模型

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摘要

Virtual-build-to-order (VBTO) is a form of order fulfilment system in which the producer has the ability to search across the entire pipeline of finished stock, products in production and those in the production plan, in order to find the best product for a customer. It is a system design that is attractive to Mass Customizers, such as those in the automotive sector, whose manufacturing lead time exceeds their customers' tolerable waiting times, and for whom the holding of partly-finished stocks at a fixed decoupling point is unattractive or unworkable. This paper describes and develops the operational concepts that underpin VBTO, in particular the concepts of reconfiguration flexibility and customer aversion to waiting. Reconfiguration is the process of changing a product's specification at any point along the order fulfilment pipeline. The extent to which an order fulfilment system is flexible or inflexible reveals itself in the reconfiguration cost curve, of which there are four basic types. The operational features of the generic VBTO system are described and simulation is used to study its behaviour and performance. The concepts of reconfiguration flexibility and floating decoupling point are introduced and discussed.
机译:虚拟按订单生产(VBTO)是订单履行系统的一种形式,生产者可以搜索整个成品库存,生产中的产品和生产计划中的产品的整个管道,以找到最佳产品面向客户的产品。该系统设计对于诸如汽车行业的批量定制者具有吸引力,其制造提前期超过了客户可忍受的等待时间,并且对于他们而言,在固定的去耦点上保留部分成品没有吸引力或不可行本文描述并开发了支持VBTO的操作概念,尤其是重新配置灵活性和客户厌恶等待的概念。重新配置是在订单履行流程中的任何时候更改产品规格的过程。订单履行系统灵活或不灵活的程度在重新配置成本曲线中得以体现,其中有四种基本类型。描述了通用VBTO系统的操作功能,并通过仿真来研究其行为和性能。介绍并讨论了重新配置灵活性和浮动解耦点的概念。

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