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Reducing weight and fuel consumption of civil aircraft by electromagnetic launch

机译:通过电磁发射减轻民用飞机的重量和油耗

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摘要

Electromagnetic launch systems have been proposed for military applications to accelerate jet planes on aircraft carriers. This paper proposes the implementation of similar technology to aid civil aircraft take-off, which can provide significant economic, environmental and technical benefits. Assisted launch has the potential of reducing on ground noise and emissions near airports and improving overall aircraft efficiency through reducing engine thrust requirements. This paper presents a take-off performance analysis for an Airbus A320-200 taking off with and without the assistance of the electromagnetic catapult. Assisted take-off allows for a significant reduction in take-off field length, giving more capacity with existing airport footprints and reducing the necessary footprint of new airports, which will both reduce costs and increase the number of suitable sites. The electromagnetic catapult may allow the installation of smaller engines with lower rated thrust. The consequent fuel consumption and operational cost reduction is estimated. The potential of reducing the aircraft operational costs and the runway length required make electromagnetic launch system an attractive solution to the air traffic growth in busy airports.
机译:已经提出了用于军事应用的电磁发射系统以加速航空母舰上的喷气飞机。本文提出了类似技术的实施,以辅助民用飞机的起飞,这可以提供重大的经济,环境和技术效益。辅助发射有可能减少机场附近的地面噪声和排放,并通过降低发动机推力要求来提高飞机的整体效率。本文介绍了在有无电磁弹射器帮助下,空客A320-200起飞的起飞性能分析。辅助起飞可大大减少起飞场的长度,在现有机场占地面积的基础上提供更大的容量,并减少新机场的必要占地面积,这将降低成本并增加合适的站点数量。电磁弹射器可允许安装额定推力较低的小型发动机。估计了随之而来的燃料消耗和运营成本的降低。降低飞机运营成本和所需跑道长度的潜力使电磁发射系统成为繁忙机场空中交通增长的有吸引力的解决方案。

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