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Modelling inter-contact times in human social pervasive networks

机译:建模人类社交普及网络中的交互时间

摘要

Thanks to the diffusion of mobile user devices (e.g. smart- phones) with rich computation and networking capabilities, we are witnessing an increasing integration between the cy- ber world of devices and the physical world of users. In this perspective, a possible evolution of pervasive networking (throughout referred to as social pervasive networks, SPNs) might consist in closely mapping human social structures in the network of the devices. Links between devices would cor- respond to social relationships between users, and communi- cation events between devices would correspond to commu- nications between users. It can be shown that fundamental convergence properties of PSN forwarding protocols are de- termined by the distributions of inter-contact times between the individual nodes (i.e. the time elapsed between two suc- cessive communication events between the nodes). Individ- ual pairs inter-contact times are hard to completely chara- terise, while the distribution of the aggregate inter-contact times is often a much more convenient figure. However, the aggregate distribution is not always representative of the individual pairs distributions, such that using it to charac- terise the properties of PSN forwarding protocols might not be correct. In this paper we provide an analytical model showing the exact dependence between the two in heteroge- neous SPNs. Moreover, we use the model to i) study cases in which studying the aggregate distribution is not enough, and ii) find sufficient conditions that guarantee that study- ing the aggregate distribution is enough to characterise the properties of PSN forwarding protocols.
机译:由于具有丰富的计算和联网功能的移动用户设备(例如智能手机)的普及,我们见证了设备的网络世界与用户的物理世界之间日益紧密的集成。从这个角度来看,普及网络(通称为社交普及网络,SPN)的可能演变可能在于在设备网络中紧密映射人类的社会结构。设备之间的链接将与用户之间的社会关系相对应,而设备之间的通信事件将与用户之间的通信相对应。可以证明,PSN转发协议的基本收敛性由各个节点之间的接触时间(即节点之间两次成功通信事件之间经过的时间)的分布确定。个体对的接触时间很难完全表征,而总接触时间的分布通常更方便。但是,聚合分布并不总是代表单个对的分布,因此使用它来表征PSN转发协议的属性可能不正确。在本文中,我们提供了一个分析模型,显示了两个异构SPN之间的确切依赖关系。此外,我们使用该模型来进行以下操作:i)研究聚合分布不够的案例; ii)找到足够的条件,以保证研究聚合分布足以表征PSN转发协议的特性。

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