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Risk-aware Planning in BDI Agents

机译:BDI代理中的风险意识计划

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摘要

The ability of an autonomous agent to select rational actions is vital in enabling it to achieve its goals. To do so effectively in a high-stakes setting, the agent must be capable of considering the risk and potential reward of both immediate and future actions. In this paper we provide a novel method for calculating risk alongside utility in online planning algorithms. We integrate such a risk-aware planner with a BDI agent, allowing us to build agents that can set their risk aversion levels dynamically based on their changing beliefs about the environment. To guide the design of a risk-aware agent we propose a number of principles which such an agent should adhere to and show how our proposed framework satisfies these principles. Finally, we evaluate our approach and demonstrate that a dynamically risk-averse agent is capable of achieving a higher success rate than an agent that ignores risk, while obtaining a higher utility than an agent with a static risk attitude.
机译:自主主体选择理性行动的能力对于使其实现目标至关重要。为了在高风险的情况下有效地做到这一点,代理商必须能够考虑立即和将来行动的风险和潜在回报。在本文中,我们提供了一种在线计划算法中同时计算风险的新方法。我们将这样一个具有风险意识的计划程序与BDI代理集成在一起,使我们能够构建可以根据其对环境不断变化的信念动态设置其风险规避级别的代理。为了指导风险意识代理的设计,我们提出了一些此类代理应遵循的原则,并说明了我们提出的框架如何满足这些原则。最后,我们评估了我们的方法,并证明了动态规避风险的代理人能够比忽略风险的代理人获得更高的成功率,同时比具有静态风险态度的代理人具有更高的效用。

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