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Nonlinear negative stiffness wing-tip spring device for gust loads alleviation

机译:用于减轻阵风载荷的非线性负刚度翼尖弹簧装置

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摘要

A recent consideration in aircraft design is the use of folding wing-tips with the aim of enabling higher aspect ratio configurations with less induced drag whilst also meeting airport gate limitations. This study builds on previous work investigating the effect of exploiting the folding wing-tips in-flight as a device to reduce dynamic gust loads, but now with the introduction of a passive nonlinear negative stiffness hinge spring. A single degree of freedom model and a representative civil jet aircraft aeroelastic model were used to investigate the dynamic gust response for different hinge device designs. It was found that significant reductions in the dynamic loads were possible.
机译:飞机设计中最近的一项考虑是使用折叠式翼梢,目的是实现更高的长宽比配置并减少诱导阻力,同时还满足机场登机门的限制。这项研究基于先前的工作进行了研究,该工作研究了在飞行中利用折叠式翼梢作为减少动态阵风载荷的装置的效果,但是现在引入了被动非线性负刚度铰链弹簧。使用单自由度模型和代表性的民用喷气飞机气动弹性模型来研究不同铰链装置设计的动态阵风响应。发现可以显着降低动态载荷。

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