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Passive Vibration Suppression Using Multiple Inerter-based Devices for a Multi-storey Building Structure

机译:使用多层基于Inerter的设备进行多层建筑结构的被动振动抑制

摘要

This paper investigates the application of multiple passive absorbers incorporating inerter(s), spring(s) and damper(s) to suppress vibrations in a multi-story structure. Different from the one terminal mass element, the inerter was proposed as a two-terminal element, with the property that the applied force is proportional to the relative acceleration across its terminals. The device can be configured to include gearing, hence allowing a far higher inertence than device mass. The advantage of using aTID as a suppression device mounted at the bottom of a multi-storey building has been identified. In this paper, a five-storey building model with two TIDs subjected to the base excitation is studied. Both of the these devices are located at the bottom. The criterion selected for the optimisation is the minimisation of the maximum relative displacement of the building. Further more, the resulting structural responses are compared to the case where a single TID is used at the bottom, to show the potential benefits that arise from using multiple devices. In addition, we show that the resulting optimal inertance needed for each device is smaller compared to the case where a single TID is used between the ground and the first floor, which makes the suppression system easier to manufacture.
机译:本文研究了结合有惯性,弹簧和阻尼器的多种无源减振器在多层结构中抑制振动的应用。与一个末端质量元件不同,该惰轮被提议为一个两个末端元件,其特性是所施加的力与其两端的相对加速度成比例。该装置可被配置为包括齿轮装置,因此允许比装置质量高得多的惰性。已经确认了使用aTID作为安装在多层建筑物底部的抑制设备的优势。本文研究了一个五层建筑模型,其中两个TID受基础激励。这两个设备都位于底部。选择用于优化的标准是最小化建筑物的最大相对位移。此外,将得到的结构响应与在底部使用单个TID的情况进行比较,以显示使用多个设备可能产生的潜在好处。另外,我们表明,与在地面和第一层之间使用单个TID的情况相比,每个设备所需的最佳惯性较小,这使得抑制系统更易于制造。

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